Abstract
Cranio-maxillofacial surgery to restore normal skeletal anatomy in patients with serious facial conditions is both complex and time consuming. There is, however, ample evidence that careful pre-operative planning leads to a better outcome with a higher degree of function and reduced morbidity and at the same time reduced time in the operating room. We are building a cranio-maxillofacial surgery planning system that, based on patient specific three-dimensional CT data, allows the surgeon to plan the surgical procedure without the help of a technician. Using a combination of stereo visualization with six degrees-of-freedom, high-fidelity haptic feedback, the system allows the surgeon to test alternative surgical solutions, move bone fragments, and design patient-specific implants and plates. Our goal is a system where the surgeon, after minimal training, can plan a complex procedure in less than an hour. Preliminary tests indicate that this goal is achievable.
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Notes
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Nyström, I. et al. (2016). Virtual Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Planning with Stereo Graphics and Haptics. In: Ritacco, L., Milano, F., Chao, E. (eds) Computer-Assisted Musculoskeletal Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12943-3_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12943-3_4
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