Skip to main content

Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network for Eye Detection Under Complex Scenarios

  • Conference paper
Biometric Recognition (CCBR 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8833))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Eye detection is a preliminary yet important step for face recognition and analysis. It is a challenging problem especially for unconstrained images. We propose a coarse-to-fine eye detection approach by using a two-level convolutional neural network which follows a biologically-inspired trainable architecture. The first level of our network roughly detects initial bounding boxes, whereas the second level judges whether the detected bounding boxes belong to eyes or not and deletes the non-eye bounding boxes. All remaining bounding boxes yielded from the two-level network are finally merged to give the accurate locations of detected eyes. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for eye detection under complex scenarios.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Khairosfaizal, W.W.M., Noráini, A.: Eyes detection in facial images using circular hough transform. In: 5th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications, CSPA 2009, pp. 238–242. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Morimoto, C., Koons, D., Amir, A., Flickner, M.: Real-time detection of eyes and faces. In: Workshop on Perceptual User Interfaces, pp. 117–120 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yuille, A.L., Hallinan, P.W., Cohen, D.S.: Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates. International Journal of Computer Vision 8(2), 99–111 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, S., Liu, C.: A new efficient svm and its application to real-time accurate eye localization. In: The 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 2520–2527. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, P., Ji, Q.: Multi-view face and eye detection using discriminant features. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 105(2), 99–111 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rao, P.S., Sreehari, S., et al.: Neural network approach for eye detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.5097 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classcation with deep convolutional neural networks. NIPS 1(2), 4 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sermanet, P., Kavukcuoglu, K., Chintala, S., LeCun, Y.: Pedestrian detection with unsupervised multi-stage feature learning. In: 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3626–3633. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, T., Wu, D.J., Coates, A., Ng, A.Y.: End-to-end text recognition with convolutional neural networks. In: 2012 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 3304–3308. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Luo, P., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Hierarchical face parsing via deep learning. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2480–2487. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. LeCun, Y., Kavukcuoglu, K., Farabet, C.: Convolutional networks and applications in vision. In: Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 253–256. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lyu, S., Simoncelli, E.P.: Nonlinear image representation using divisive normalization. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2008, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pinto, N., Cox, D.D., DiCarlo, J.J.: Why is real-world visual object recognition hard? PLoS Computational Biology 4(1), e27 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kumar, N., Berg, A.C., Belhumeur, P.N., Nayar, S.K.: Attribute and simile classiers for face verication. In: 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 365–372. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Belhumeur, P.N., Jacobs, D.W., Kriegman, D., Kumar, N.: Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars. In: 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 545–552. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sermanet, P., Kavukcuoglu, K., LeCun, Y.: Eblearn: Open-source energy-based learning in c++. In: 21st International Conference on Tools with Articial Intelligence, ICTAI 2009, pp. 693–697. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ye, L., Zhu, M., Xia, S., Pan, H. (2014). Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network for Eye Detection Under Complex Scenarios. In: Sun, Z., Shan, S., Sang, H., Zhou, J., Wang, Y., Yuan, W. (eds) Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8833. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12484-1_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12484-1_54

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12483-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12484-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics