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Biologically Inspired Vision for Indoor Robot Navigation

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Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8815))

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Abstract

Ultrasonic, infrared, laser and other sensors are being applied in robotics. Although combinations of these have allowed robots to navigate, they are only suited for specific scenarios, depending on their limitations. Recent advances in computer vision are turning cameras into useful low-cost sensors that can operate in most types of environments. Cameras enable robots to detect obstacles, recognize objects, obtain visual odometry, detect and recognize people and gestures, among other possibilities. In this paper we present a completely biologically inspired vision system for robot navigation. It comprises stereo vision for obstacle detection, and object recognition for landmark-based navigation. We employ a novel keypoint descriptor which codes responses of cortical complex cells. We also present a biologically inspired saliency component, based on disparity and colour.

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Correspondence to M. Saleiro .

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Saleiro, M., Terzić, K., Lobato, D., Rodrigues, J.M.F., du Buf, J.M.H. (2014). Biologically Inspired Vision for Indoor Robot Navigation. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8815. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11755-3_52

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11755-3_52

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11754-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11755-3

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