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Epidemiology of Obesity in the United States

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Metabolic Syndrome

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity has risen dramatically in the United States over the past several decades, leading to a public health crisis that disproportionately impacts racial/ethnic minorities and Americans of lower socioeconomic status. This chapter examines the historical trends in obesity, as well as the scientific evidence for specific behavioral and environmental correlates of this disease. The chapter also focuses on subpopulations impacted by obesity, including children. The idea of moving beyond body mass index (BMI) as an isolated measure of obesity is presented, along with evidence of the importance of other measures, such as waist circumference, particularly among certain ethnic groups. The obesity paradox – a finding that in observational data, some adults who are overweight or obese have lower mortality than their normal-weight counterparts – is reviewed as well. Finally, the chapter considers the implications of the obesity epidemic in an aging US population and the rising prevalence of more severe degrees of obesity in recent years.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

    Kristina H. Lewis

  2. Prevention Research Center, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA

    Sanjay Basu

Authors
  1. Kristina H. Lewis
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  2. Sanjay Basu
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Correspondence to Kristina H. Lewis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Rexford S. Ahima

  2. Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Rexford S. Ahima

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Lewis, K.H., Basu, S. (2016). Epidemiology of Obesity in the United States. In: Ahima, R.S. (eds) Metabolic Syndrome. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11251-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11251-0_2

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