Abstract
Over the last two decades, knowledge has attracted increased interest in academia and practice. Numerous journals have dedicated special issues to knowledge in organisations and 25 peer-reviewed journals have emerged under the label Knowledge Management (KM). Every sector from manufacturing and services to public administration has engaged in KM initiatives. The Global Knowledge Research Network (GKRN) conducted a global study to identify future research needs in KM. 222 KM experts (38 countries, 42 nationalities, 16 industries, government, international organisations, NGOs, 16 academic disciplines) have contributed. This chapter reports the overall results. Future research in KM needs to demonstrate the value contribution of KM, should focus more on human and social factors and explore KM as an organisational capability. The core concepts of knowledge should be re-visited to improve the understanding. More critical research approaches should be employed and KM research should experiment with design science, ecological and biological models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The first analysis for KM Theory was undertaken by Remy Magnier-Watanabe (University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan) and Narendra M Agrawal (Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India) and for KM Practice by Aldu Cornelissen (University of Stellenbosch, South Africa) and Ernesto Amaru Galvis Lista (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia).
- 2.
The first analysis was undertaken by Joanna Paliszkiewicz, Magdalena Madra (Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland) and Nasser Fathi Easa (Alexandria University, Egypt).
- 3.
The statistical analysis was undertaken by Peter Heisig (Leeds University Business School, UK).
- 4.
The first analysis was undertaken by Olunifesi Adekunle Suraj (Lagos State University, Nigeria) and Gregorio Perez Arrau (Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile).
- 5.
The first analysis was undertaken by Nóra Obermayer-Kovács (University of Pannonia, Hungary) and Anthony Wensley, Max Evans (University of Toronto, Canada).
- 6.
The first analysis was undertaken by Nicholas Caldwell (Suffolk Business School, UK) and Peter Bo Sarka (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark).
- 7.
The first analysis was undertaken by Peter Heisig (Leeds University Business School, UK) and Aino Kianto (Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland).
- 8.
The first analysis was undertaken by Karina Jensen (NEOMA Business School, Reims Campus, France) and Nekane Aramburu, Josune Sáenz (Deusto Business School, Universidad de Deusto, Spain).
- 9.
The first analysis was undertaken by Rony Dayan (Israel Institute of Technology, Israel) and Florinda Matos, Isabel Miguel (Intellectual Capital Accreditation Association, Portugal).
- 10.
The first analysis was undertaken by Lucia Rodriguez Aceves (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico) and Cosmas Kemboi (KCA University, Nairobi, Kenya).
- 11.
The first analysis was undertaken by Fábio Ferreira Batista (Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasilia, Brazil) and Mariza Tsakalerou (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong).
References
Alavi, M., & Leidner, D. E. (2001). Review: Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 25, 107–136.
Ambrosini, V., & Bowman, C. (2001). Tacit knowledge: Some suggestions for operationalization. Journal of Management Studies, 38, 811–829.
APO. (2009). Knowledge management workshop: Participants’ guide. Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization.
Argote, L., Mcevily, B., & Reagans, R. (2003). Managing knowledge in organizations: An integrative framework and review of emerging themes. Management Science, 49, 571–582.
Baskerville, R., & Dulipovici, A. (2006). The theoretical foundations of knowledge management. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 4, 83–105.
Beamish, N. G., & Armistead, C. G. (2001). Selected debate from the arena of knowledge management: New endorsements for established organizational practices. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3, 101–111.
Blackler, F., Reed, M., & Whitaker, A. (1993). Editorial introduction: Knowledge workers and contemporary organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 30, 851–862.
Booker, L. D., Bontis, N., & Serenko, A. (2008). The relevance of knowledge management and intellectual capital research. Knowledge and Process Management, 15, 235–246.
CEN. (2004). European guide to good practice in knowledge management – CWA 14924–1. Part 1: Knowledge management framework. Brussels: Comité Européen de Normalisation.
Cha, H. S., Pingry, D. E., & Thatcher, M. E. (2008). Managing the knowledge supply chain: An organizational learning model of information technology offshore outsourcing. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 32, 281–306.
Collins, H. M. (2001). Tacit knowledge, trust and the Q of Sapphire. Social Studies of Science, 31, 71–85.
Dedrick, J., Gurbaxani, V., & Kraemer, K. L. (2003). Information technology and economic performance: A critical review of the empirical evidence. ACM Computing Surveys, 35, 1–28.
Denyer, D., Tranfield, D., & van Aken, J. E. (2008). Developing design propositions through research synthesis. Organization Studies, 29, 393–413.
Gherardi, S. (2006). Organizational knowledge: The texture of workplace learning. Oxford: Blackwell.
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 109–122.
Grossman, M. (2007). The emerging academic discipline of knowledge management. Journal of Information Systems Education, 18, 31–38.
Gu, Y. N. (2004). Global knowledge management research: A bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 61, 171–190.
Hazlett, S. A., Mcadam, R., & Gallagher, S. (2005). Theory building in knowledge management in search of paradigms. Journal of Management Inquiry, 14, 31–42.
Heisig, P. (2009). Harmonisation of knowledge management – Comparing 160 KM frameworks around the globe. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13, 4–31.
Heisig, P., & Finke, I. (2003). Wissensmanagement-Kompetenz-Check. In L. Rosenstiel & J. Erpenbeck (Eds.), Handbuch Kompetenzmessung. Erkennen, verstehen und bewerten von Kompetenzen in der betrieblichen, pädagogischen und psychologischen Praxis. Stuttgart: Poeschel Verlag.
Heisig, P., & Orth, R. (2007). Knowledge management frameworks – An international comparative study. eureki, Berlin and Cambridge
Heisig, P., & Samuel, A. (2013). Global knowledge research network – Vision & aims. In P. Heisig, & A. Samuel (Eds.), 1st international workshop of the GKR-network Road Mapping Future Research in Knowlege Management. Leeds: Leeds University Business School, 17–19 Jul 2013.
Jasimuddin, S. M. (2006). Disciplinary roots of knowledge management: A theoretical review. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 14, 171–180.
Jordan, S., & Mitterhofer, H. (Eds.). (2010). Beyond knowledge management – Sociomaterial and sociocultural perspectives within management research. Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press.
King, N. (1998). Template analysis. In G. Symon & C. Cassel (Eds.), Qualitative methods and analysis in organizational research. A practical guide. London: Sage.
Lee, M. R., & Chen, T. T. (2012). Revealing research themes and trends in knowledge management: From 1995 to 2010. Knowledge-Based Systems, 28, 47–58.
Lehaney, B., Clarke, S., Coakes, E., & Jack, G. (Eds.). (2004). Beyond knowledge management. London: Idea Group.
Lundvall, B. Å., Johnson, B., Andersen, E. S., & Dalum, B. (2002). National systems of production, innovation and competence building. Research Policy, 31, 213–231.
Maier, R. (2004). Knowledge management systems. Information and communication technologies for knowledge management. Berlin: Springer.
Martin, B. (2008). Knowledge management. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 42, 371–424.
Mcadam, R., Mason, B., & Mccrory, J. (2007). Exploring the dichotomies within the tacit knowledge literature: Towards a process of tacit knowing in organizations. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11, 43–59.
Mohrman, S. A., & Lawler, E. E., 3rd (Eds.). (2011). Useful research. Advancing theory and practice. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
Mohrman, S. A., Finegold, D., & Klein, J. A. (2002). Designing the knowledge enterprise: Beyond programs and tools. Organizational Dynamics, 31, 134–150.
Nonaka, I. (1994). A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science, 5, 14–37.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nonaka, I., von Krogh, G., & Voelpel, S. (2006). Organizational knowledge creation theory: Evolutionary paths and future advances. Organization Studies, 27, 1179–1208.
Pawlowsky, P., & Schmid, S. (2012). Interrelations between strategic orientation, knowledge management, innovation and performance. Empirical findings from a national survey in Germany. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 5, 185–209.
Pawlowsky, P., Goezalan, A., & Schmid, S. (2011). Wettbewerbsfaktor Wissen: Managementpraxis von Wissen und Intellectual Capital in Deutschland. Eine repraesentative Unternehmensbefragung zum Status quo. Chemnitz: Technische Universitaet Chemnitz.
Perez Arrau, G., Suraj, O. A., Heisig, P., Easa, N. F., Kemboi, C., & Kianto, A. (2014). Knowledge management and business outcome/performance: Results from a review and global expert study with future research directions. BAM 2014. Belfast: British Academy of Management.
Polanyi, M. (1985). Implizites Wissen the tacit dimension. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Prowse, P., & Prowse, J. (2010). Whatever happened to human resource management performance? International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59, 145–162.
Reinmann, G., & Eppler, M. J. (2008). Wissenswege. Methoden für das persönliche Wissensmanagement. [Methods for personal knowledge management]. Bern: Verlag Hans Huber.
Rigby, D., & Bilodeau, B. (2011). Management tools & trends 2011. BAIN & Company.
Samuel, K. E., Goury, M. L., Gunasekaran, A., & Spalanzani, A. (2011). Knowledge management in supply chain: An empirical study from France. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 20, 283–306.
Sarka, P. B., Heisig, P., & Caldwell, N. H. M. (2014). Future research in technology enablers for KM: A worldwide expert study. BAM 2014. Belfast: British Academy of Management.
Scholl, W., & Heisig, P. (2003). Delphi study on the future of knowledge management – Overview of the results. In K. Mertins, P. Heisig, & J. Vorbeck (Eds.), Knowledge management. Concepts and best practices (2nd ed.). Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer Verlag.
Scholl, W., Konig, C., Meyer, B., & Heisig, P. (2004). The future of knowledge management: An international delphi study. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8, 19–35.
Schultze, U., & Leidner, D. E. (2002). Studying knowledge management in information systems research: Discourses and theoretical assumptions. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 26, 213–242.
Serenko, A., & Bontis, N. (2013a). Global ranking of knowledge management and intellectual capital academic journals: 2013 update. Journal of Knowledge Management, 17, 307–326.
Serenko, A., & Bontis, N. (2013b). The intellectual core and impact of the knowledge management academic discipline. Journal of Knowledge Management, 17, 137–155.
Serenko, A., Bontis, N., Booker, L., Sadeddin, K., & Hardie, T. (2010). A scientometric analysis of knowledge management and intellectual capital academic literature (1994–2008). Journal of Knowledge Management, 14, 3–23.
Stehr, N. (2003a). The social and political control of knowledge in modern societies. International Social Science Journal, 55, 643–655.
Stehr, N. (2003b). Wissenspolitik. Die Ãœberwachung des Wissens. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14, 207–222.
Tuomi, I. (1999). Data is more than knowledge: Implications of the reversed knowledge hierarchy for knowledge management and organizational memory. Journal of Management Information Systems, 16, 103–117.
van Aken, J. E. (2004). Management research based on the paradigm of the design sciences: The quest for field-tested and grounded technological rules. Journal of Management Studies, 41, 219–246.
van Aken, J. E., & Romme, G. (2009). Reinventing the future: Adding design science to the repertoire of organization and management studies. Organisation Management Journal, 6, 5–12.
Venkitachalam, K., & Busch, P. (2012). Tacit knowledge: Review and possible research directions. Journal of Knowledge Management, 16, 356–371.
Venzin, M., von Krogh, G., & Roos, J. (1998). Future research into knowledge management. In G. von Krogh, J. Roos, & D. Kleine (Eds.), Knowling in firms. Understanding, managing and measuring knowledge. London: Sage.
von Krogh, G. (2012). How does social software change knowledge management? Toward a strategic research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 21, 154–164.
Wallace, D. P., van Fleet, C., & Downs, L. J. (2011). The research core of the knowledge management literature. International Journal of Information Management, 31, 14–20.
Acknowledgments
The author would like to thank University of Leeds (FIRC) and the Society for the Advancement of Management Studies (SAMS) for providing initial funding for this research.
The author would like to thank the members of the Global Knowledge Research Network from Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, Uruguay, USA and United Kingdom.
Without the help before and the contribution at the first GKR-Network Workshop in July 2013 this work would not have been possible. Special thanks to:
Dimension | Research partners |
---|---|
B – KM Theory | Remy Magnier-Watanabe (University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan) and Narendra M Agrawal (Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India) |
B – KM Practice | Aldu Cornelissen (University of Stellenbosch, South Africa) and Ernesto Amaru Galvis Lista (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia) |
C – Core Concepts | Joanna Paliszkiewicz, Magdalena Madra (Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland) and Nasser Fathi Easa (Alexandria University, Egypt) |
D1 – Business Outcome | Olunifesi Adekunle Suraj (Lagos State University, Nigeria) and Gregorio Perez Arrau (Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile) |
D2 – Human and Social Factors | Nóra Obermayer-Kovács (University of Pannonia, Hungary) and Anthony Wensley, Max Evans (University of Toronto, Canada) |
D3 – Technological Enablers | Nicholas Caldwell (Suffolk Business School, UK) and Peter Bo Sarka (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark) |
D4 – KM Processes | Peter Heisig (Leeds University Business School, UK) and Aino Kianto (Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland) |
D5 – Capabilities | Karina Jensen (NEOMA Business School, Reims Campus, France) and Nekane Aramburu, Josune Sáenz (Deusto Business School, Universidad de Deusto, Spain) |
D6 – Strategy | Rony Dayan (Israel Institute of Technology, Israel) and Florinda Matos, Isabel Miguel (Intellectual Capital Accreditation Association, Portugal) |
D7 – Environment | Lucia Rodriguez Aceves (Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico) and Cosmas Kemboi (KCA University, Nairobi, Kenya) |
D8 – Knowledge Economy | Fábio Ferreira Batista (Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, Brasilia, Brazil) and Mariza Tsakalerou (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong) |
Finally, I would extend my special thanks to Nicholas Caldwell for his help with the proof-reading at a very short notice and to Anita Samuel, Leeds University Business School, Leeds for her support in organising the first network workshop in Leeds.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Annex: Coding Schema for Experts
Annex: Coding Schema for Experts
DE-01-HE-PRO-15-ECO
A coding schema for each interview partner was designed consisting of the following:
-
DE = Germany – Country working in
-
01 = Number of interview per country
-
HE = Higher Education – Industry
-
PRO = Professor – Role of the interviewee
-
15 = years of KM experiences (longest if two were given)
-
ECO = Economics – Academic: Discipline doing research/ Industry: Discipline educated in
Country (ISO 3166) | Industry | Role | Education/discipline |
---|---|---|---|
AT – Austria | AE – Aerospace Industry | CKO – Chief Knowledge Officer | ARC – Architecture |
BA – Bosnia & Herz | AU – Automotive Industry | KPM – Knowledge Program Manager | BM – Business & Management Research, Accounting |
BR – Brazil | BIF – Banking, Insurance and Financial Services | HKM – Head of Knowledge Management | CIT – Computer Sciences & Information Technology |
CA – Canada | CO – Construction | IKM – Internal KM Consultant | ECO – Economics |
CH – Switzerland | CPS – Consulting and Professional Services | EKM – External KM Consultant | ENG – Engineering |
CL – Chile | CG – Consumer Goods | DIR – Director, Manager | GEO – Geology |
CO – Colombia | CP – Chemical and Pharmaceutical | OB – Other Business role | IS – Information Science, Library Science |
DK – Denmark | ITS – IT and Software | PRO – Professor | KM – Knowledge Management |
EG – Egypt | ELE – Electric Industry | SL – Senior Lecturer/Lecturer | PHI – Philosophy |
ES – Spain | ERM – Energy and Raw materials | SR – Senior Researcher | NAT – Natural Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
ET – Ethiopia | ECM – Engineering, Capital Equipment and Metal | OA = Other role academia | PSY – Psychology, Behavioural Science |
FI – Finland | FA – Food and Agriculture |  | SOC – Sociology |
FR – France | GOV – Government Administration | POL – Political Sciences | |
DE – Germany | HE – Higher Education, University | LAW – Law | |
GB – Great Britain | MEF – Media & Film | HLA – Humanities, Languages, Art | |
HK – Hong Kong | PWC – Paper, Wood, Glass, Ceramics | OD – Other Discipline | |
HR – Croatia | TEL – Telecommunications |  | |
HU – Hungary | TCF – Textile, Clothing, Shoes, Fashion | ||
IE – Ireland | |||
IN – India | |||
IL – Israel | TRA – Trading | ||
JP – Japan | TRT – Transport and Tourism | ||
KE – Kenya | |||
LK – Sri Lanka | SER – Service s | ||
MA – Morocco | OTI – Other Industry | ||
MX – Mexico | NA – No answer | ||
NG – Nigeria |  | ||
PL – Poland | |||
PT – Portugal | |||
RI – Indonesia | |||
SE – Sweden | |||
TH – Thailand | |||
TT – Trinidad & Tobago | |||
US – United States | |||
UY – Uruguay | |||
ZA – South Africa |
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Heisig, P. (2015). Future Research in Knowledge Management: Results from the Global Knowledge Research Network Study. In: Bolisani, E., Handzic, M. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Management. Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09501-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09501-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09500-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09501-1
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)