Abstract
Subsurface dams could be an optimal solution for storing floods or waters of temporary streams in countries with arid and semi-arid climatic conditions. Many such structures are already completed in the Middle East and northern and eastern African countries, and many new locations require feasibility assessment and construction if found appropriate. Two types of dams are common: one built in the karst (for direct recharge), and the other into the karst connected alluvial aquifer (for indirect recharge). The former is relatively rare due to its more complicated construction; the latter has been applied more often. This article discusses some positive experiences with such dams in northern Iraq, Algeria and Ethiopia and advantages of subsurface dam application in Somalia and Iraq, but it also explores uncertainties which end-users may face if the engineering design is not prepared based on results of a proper research programme.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ali SS, Stevanović Z, Jabbari M (2008) Discharge analysis and potential of Reshen karstic spring (Sharazoor plain—Iraqi Kurdistan region). In: Abstracts of 33rd international geological congress cd, ses. hyh 09 International perspectives on karst aquifers and water resources, Oslo
Milanovic P (2000) Geological engineering in karst. Dams, reservoirs, grouting, groundwater protection, water tapping, tunneling. Zebra Publ. Ltd, Belgrade
Milanovic P (2004) Water resources engineering in karst. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Stevanovic Z (2010) Utilization and regulation of springs. In: Kresic N, Stevanovic Z (eds) Groundwater hydrology of springs: engineering, theory, management and sustainability. Elsevier Inc., Burlington, pp 339–388
Stevanović Z (2001) Subsurface dams—efficient groundwater regulation scheme, vol 18. Brayatti press, Erbil, pp 122–130
Stevanović Z, Iurkiewicz A (2009) Groundwater management in northern Iraq. Hydrogeol J 17(2):367–378
Stevanovic Z, Simic M (1985) The problems of groundwater extraction in Laghouat area (Algeria) (in Serbian). Vesnik of Serb Geol Surv Belgrade Ser b XXI:35–43
Stevanović Z, Trivic B, Marobhe I, Milanovic S, Melchioly S, Balint Z, Gadain H, Muthusi F, Shaie M (2012) Hydrogeological survey and assessment of selected areas in Somaliland and Puntland. Technical report No. W-20, FAO-SWALIM (GCP/SOM/049/EC) Project, Nairobi, pp 260
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stevanovic, Z. (2015). Subsurface Dams as a Solution for Supplementary Recharge and Groundwater Storage in Karst Aquifers in Arid Areas. In: Lollino, G., Manconi, A., Guzzetti, F., Culshaw, M., Bobrowsky, P., Luino, F. (eds) Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09048-1_90
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09048-1_90
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09047-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09048-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)