Abstract
Virtually all of the experimental investigations to seek and study the characteristics of NPLs excited by the products of nuclear reactions were carried out on pulsed nuclear reactors. Pulsed nuclear reactors are distinguished for the composition and structure of their core, the duration and fluence of the neutron pulse, the volume and configuration of the space for the irradiation, and the pulse repetition frequency. Some aspects of the use of pulsed reactors for laser pumping were examined in the survey [1]. This section uses some of the data from study [1], supplemented by information from other sources.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.M. Voinov, Pulsed nuclear reactors in nuclear-pumped laser research (Primeneniye impulsnykh yadernykh reaktorov dlya issledovaniya lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 101–121.
V.F. Kolesov, Aperiodic Pulse Reactors (Aperiodicheskiye impulsnyye reaktory) (RFYaTa-VNIIEF, Sarov, 1999)
B.G. Levakov, A.V. Lukin, E.P. Magda, I.S. Pogrebov, A.A. Snopkov, V.A. Terekhin, Pulsed Nuclear Reactors of RFYaTS-VNIITF (Impulsnyye yadernyye reaktory RFYaTSVNIITF) (RFYaTs-VNIITF, Snezhinsk, 2002)
C.D. Yang, H.D. Chen, C. Zheng, X.L. Zhao, The progress of nuclear pumped laser in chinese pulse reactors, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference "Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 31–33.
А.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, A.T. Kazakevich, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, I.V. Podmoshenskiy, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Nuclear-pumped infrared lasers operating on ArI, KrI, and XeI transitions (Infrakrasnyye lazery s yadernoy nakachkoy na perekhodakh ArI, KrI and XeI). Pisma v ZhTF. 5(7), 422–424 (1979)
А.M. Voinov, A.S. Koshelev, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Quasi-CW gas laser excited by fast neutrons (Kvazinepreryvnyy gazovyy lazer, vozbuzhdayemyy bystrymi neytronami). Pisma v ZhTF 16(13), 86–89 (1990)
A.A. Sinyanskiy, Research into development of stationary nuclear laser devices at VNIIEF (Issledovaniye po sozdaniyu yaderno-lazernykh ustroystv nepreryvnogo deystviya vo VNIIEF), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 16–36
А.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Lasers pumped by optical radiation of a converter based on radioluminescent and plasma light sources (Lazery s nakachkoy opticheskim izlucheniyem konvertora na osnove radiolyuminestsentnogo i plazmennogo istochnikov sveta), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers," Obninsk, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 224–225
A.I. Miskevich, Toward a history of development of the first nuclear-pumped visible-range laser (K istorii sozdaniya pervogo lazera vidimogo diapazona s yadernoy nakachkoy). Inzhenernaya fizika. (2), 6–13 (2007)
E.P. Magda, Analysis of experimental and computational-theoretical work on nuclear-pumped lasers performed at VNIITF (Analiz eksperimentalnykh i raschetnoteoreticheskikh rabot po lazeram s yadernoy nakachkoy, vypolnennykh vo VNIITF), Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 65–74
A.V. Bochkov, E.P. Magda, V.V. Mironenko, V.M. Murzin, G.S. Sofiyenko, Research on laser parameters at the transitions of atoms of rare gases under the conditions of a high energy load (Issledovaniya parametrov lazerov na perekhodakh atomov inertnykh gazov v usloviyakh vysokoy energeticheskoy nagruzki). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference "Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 134–139
E.P. Magda, A.V. Bochkov, V.A. Kryzhanovskiy, S.L. Mukhin, Measurement of gain at transition 5d[3/2] 1 -6p[5/2] 2 of the xenon atom with excitation of the active medium with fission products (Izmereniye koeffitsienta usileniya na perekhode atoma ksenona 5d[3/2]1-6p[5/2]2 pri vozbuzhdenii aktivoy sredy oskolkami deleniya). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 265–269
E.D. Poletaev, A.F. Gamaly, P.P. Dyachenko, V.N. Smolsky, M.Yu. Zaitsev, V.R. Agafonov, Yu.A. Dyuzhov, A.V. Gulevich, B.V. Kachanov, O.F. Kukharchuk, Experimental study of the laser-active element characteristics for high-power nuclear reactor-pumped laser system. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems, Tel-Aviv, 1998, pp. 832–839
M.V. Bokhovko, A.P. Budnik, I.V. Dobrovolskaya, V.N. Kononov, O.Y. Kononov, The influence of the specific energy deposition on the characteristics of the nuclear-pumped Ar/Xe laser (Vliyaniye udelnogo energovklada na kharakteristiki Ar/Xe lazera s yaderno y nakachkoy). Pisma v ZhTF 24(14), 16–20 (1998)
V.N. Bogdanov, A.G. Vasilenko, V.V. Zherbtsov, V.V. Ivanov, M.I. Kuvshinov, A.Ye. Lakhtikov, V.S. Mayornikov, A.B. Modenov, A.V. Nikulin, V.А . Nor-Arevyan, A.N. Pokalo, A.A. Sinyanskiy, I.G. Smirnov, S.L. Turutin, M.V. Khlestov, V.V. Shirokov, LM4/BIGR experimental complex. design and operating principle (Eksperimentalnyy kompleks LM-4/BIGR. Ustroystvo i printsip raboty). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 172–178
A.A. Sinyanskiy, Multichannel quasi-stationary nuclear laser setups based on the BIGR reactor (Mnogokanalnyye yaderno-lazernyye ustanovki kvazinepreryvnogo deystviya na reaktore BIGR). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 377–387
H.H. Helmick, J.L. Fuller, R.T. Schneider, Direct nuclear pumping of a He-Xe laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 26(6), 327–328 (1975)
D.A. McArthur, Nuclear Pumped Lasers. Encyclopedia of Lasers and Optical Technology. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1991), pp. 385–393
D.E. Bodette, D.R. Neal, D.A. McArthur, P.S. Pickard, G.A. Hebner, R. Michie, Reactor Pumped Laser Research at the Sandia National Laboratories Pulsed Reactor Facilities. International Embedded Topical Meeting on Physics, Safety, and Applications of Pulse Reactors, Washington, 1994, pp. 163–171
G.N. Hays, D.A. McArthur, D.R. Neal, J.K. Rice, Gain Measurements near 351 nm in 3He/Xe/NF3 mixtures excited by fragments from the 3He(n,p)3H reaction. Appl. Phys. Lett. 49(7), 363–365 (1986)
R.J. DeYoung, N.W. Jalufka, F. Hohl, Direct nuclear-pumped lasers using the 3He(n, p)3H reaction. AIAA J. 16(9), 991–998 (1978)
N.W. Jalufka, Direct Nuclear-Pumped Lasers. NASA Technical Paper 2091, 1983
T.G. Miller, G.J. Dezenberg, G.W. Morrison, Nuclear-initiated chemical laser experiments. Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 21, 22–23 (1975)
D. Auphelle, F. Euve, M. Fitaire, A.M. Pointu, M. Vialle, Recherche d'un effet Laser dans le Melange He-CO2 Irradie par le Reacteur Caliban. Phys. Lett 72A(6), 439–441 (1979)
V.M. Andriyakhin, V.V. Vasiltsov, S.S. Krasilnikov, V.D. Pismennyy, V.Y. Khvostionov, On radiation of the gas mixture Hg-He irradiated by neutron flux. Pisma v ZhETF 12(2), 83–85 (1970)
А.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, S.F. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, The experimental complex based on the VIR-2M reactor for studying nuclear-pumped lasers (Eksperimentalnyy kompleks na osnove reaktora VIR-2M dlya issledovaniya lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy). Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov. (2/3), pp. 63–68 (2000)
S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, On the maximal efficiency of nuclear pumped gas lasers (O predelnom KPD gazovykh lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy). Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 133–148
A.A. Sinyanskiy, S.P. Melnikov, Research on development of continuous nuclear-laser setups in VNIIEF. Proc. SPIE 3686, 43–55 (1998)
G.H. Miley, Overview of nuclear pumped lasers. Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers. Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 40–53
G.H. Miley, Dual-media nuclear-pumped lasers. International Symposium on Short-Wavelength Lasers and Their Applications, Osaka, 1987, pp. 14–25
V.A. Kryzhanovskiy, E.P. Magda, The EBR-L experimental setup for studying nuclear-pumped lasers (EBR-L-eksperimentalnaya ustanovka dlya issledovaniya lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy). Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 136–145
A.A. Snopkov, V.I. Cherashev, V.I. Litvin, V.P. Koshmyakov, E.P. Magda, An extended neutron source based on the BARS-5 dual-core pulsed reactor (Protyazhennyy neytronnyy istochnik na baze dvukhzonnogo impulsnogo reaktora BARS-5). Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 144–155
А.M. Voinov, V.F. Kolesov, A.S. Matveyenko, S.F. Melnikov, I.V. Levitskiy, G.N. Maslov, L.M. Pavlovskaya, L.A. Samodurov, V.S. Gladkov, The water pulsed reactor VIR-2M and its predecessors (Vodnyy impulsnyy reaktor VIR-2M i yego predshestvenniki). Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov. (3), 3–15, (1990)
R.J. DeYoung, Multiple-path fission-foil nuclear lasing of Ar-Xe. Appl. Phys. Lett. 39(8), 585–587 (1981)
R.J. DeYoung, Kilowatt multiple-path 3He-Ar nuclear-pumped laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 38(5), 297–298 (1981)
M.G. Anuchin, K.F. Grebenkin, Y.Z. Kandiyev, Y.I. Cherepanova, A computational investigation of pumping a gas medium with charged particles produced by nuclear reactions (Raschetnoye issledovaniye nakachki gazovoy sredy zaryazhennymi chastitsami–produktami yadernykh reaktsii). ZhTF 61(1), 3–8 (1991)
А.M. Voinov, S.V. Vorontsov, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Pikulev, V.T. Punin, A.N. Sizov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, S.L. Turutin, Studies carried out at VNIIEF to investigate the possibility of creating a reactor-laser (Raboty, vypolnennyye vo VNIIEF, po issledovaniyu vozmozhnosti sozdaniya reaktora-lazera). Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov. (2), 19–28, (2007)
E.P. Magda, I.S. Pogrebov, I.S. Putnikov, A.V. Bochkov, A.I. Volkov, A.N. Maloyaroslavtsev, Yu.G. Gornitsyn, V.A. Vdovenko, Yu.M. Kononenko, Ya.Z. Kandiyev, Laboratory laser reactor facility LIRA (Laboratornaya lazerno-reaktornaya ustanovka LIRA). Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov. (1/2), 39–43, (2001)
P.P. Dyachenko, On the status of research at the A.I. Leypunskiy GNTs RF-FEI on the direct transformation of nuclear fission into the energy of laser radiation (O sostoyanii issledovaniy v GNTs RF-FEI im. A.I. Leypunskogo po pryamomy preobrazovaniyu energii deleniya yader v energiyu lazernogo izlucheniya). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 5–30
А.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Methodological support of research into the radiation resistance of optical elements of nuclear pumped lasers (Metodicheskoye obespecheniye issledovaniy po radiatsionnoy stoykosti opticheskikh elementov lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 52–69
А.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, S.N. Lebedev, A.A. Sinyanskiy, The transparency of silica glass under conditions of reactor irradiation (Prozrachnost stekloobraznogo kvartsa v usloviyakh reaktornogo oblucheniya). Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 21–31
G.H. Miley, Influence of high-intensity radiation on optical materials for nuclear diagnostics/control systems. International Embedded Topical Meeting on Physics, Safety, and Applications of Pulse Reactors, Washington, 1994, pp. 172–178
S.M. Brekhovskikh, V.A. Tyulnin, Radiation Centers in Inorganic Glass (Radiatsionnyye tsentry v neorganicheskikh steklakh) (Energoizdat, Moscow, 1988)
F.A. Zaitov, N.N. Litvinova, V.G. Savitskiy, V.G. Sredin, Radiation Resistance in Optronics (Radiatsionnaya stoykost v optoelektronike) (Voyenizdat, Moscow, 1987)
F.P. Boody, M.A. Prelas, Transient radiation-induced absorption in fused-silica optical fibers, 450–950 nm. Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 32–40
D.L. Griscom, K.M. Golant, A.L. Tomashuk, D.V. Pavlov, Y.A. Tarabrin, γ-Radiation resistance of aluminum-coated all-silica optical fibers fabricated using different types of silica in the core. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(3), 322–324 (1996)
A.L. Tomashuk, K.M. Golant, Radiation resistant and radiation-sensitive silica optical fibers. Proc. SPIE 4083, 188–201 (2000)
A.L. Tomashuk, E.M. Dianov, K.M. Golant, A.O. Rybaltovskii, γ-Radiation-induced absorption in pure-silica-core fibers in the visible spectral region: the effect of H2-loading. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45(3), 1576–1579 (1998)
S.N. Afonin, L.Y. Dovbysh, A.T. Kazakevich, S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, A laser radiation receiver in a wavelength range of 0.27-1.2 μm with high time resolution (Priyemnik lazernogo izlucheniya v diapazone dlin voln 0.27-1.2 mkm s vysokim vremennym razresheniyem). Kvantovaya elektronika 3(2), 459–461 (1976)
S.P. Melnikov, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Quasi-CW lasing at the transition 4p-4s of an argon atom when pumping a He-Ar mixture with uranium fission fragments (Kvazinepreryvnaya generatsiya na perekhode 4p-4s atoma argona pri nakachke lazera na smesi He-Ar oskolkami deleniya urana). Kvantovaya elektronika 18(12), 1444–1446 (1991)
A.A. Pikulev, V.M. Tsvetkov, P.V. Sosnin, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Experimental investigation of serial addition o f two laser channels (Eksperimentalnoye issledovaniye posledovatelnogo slozheniya dvukh lazernykh kanalov). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Physics of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Obninsk, 2009, vol. 1, pp. 290–297
A.A. Pikulev, V.M. Tsvetkov, P.V. Sosnin, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Serial addition of two laser channels during excitation of He-Ar-Xe (2.03 μm) and Ar-Xe (1.73 μm) mixtures with uranium fission fragments (Posledovatelnoye slozheniye dvukh lazernykh kanalov pri vozbuzhdenii smesey He-Ar-Xe (2.03 mkm) i Ar-Xe (1.73 mkm) oskolkami deleniya urana). Kvantovaya elektronika 39(6), 494–500 (2009)
A.A. Pikulev, V.M. Tsvetkov, P.V. Sosnin, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Operating of nuclear-pumped laser at the parallel addition of two laser channels, (Rabota lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy v rezhime parallelnogo slozheniya dvukh lazernykh kanalov). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Physics of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Obninsk, 2009, vol. 1 pp. 213–218
A.I. Konak, S.P. Melnikov, V.V. Porkhayev, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Nuclear-pumped gas laser at temperatures up to 800 °C (Gazovyy lazer s yadernoy nakachkoy pri temperaturakh do 800°C). Proceedings of the Specialist Conference Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers, Obninsk, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 98–106
E.P. Magda, Nuclear pumped lasers, problems and perspectives: review. Proc. SPIE 3343, 158–170 (1998)
P.P. Dyachenko, O.A. Yelovskiy, Y.A. Prokhorov, G.N. Fokin, P.A. Yakubov, A.A. Snopkov, The stand B—reactor-laser complex (Reaktorno-lazerniy kompleks Stend B). Atomnaya Energiya 88(5), 337–342 (2000)
V.N. Kononov, M.V. Bokhovko, P.P. Dyachenko, G.N. Kazantsev, N.Ya. Maksimov, V.I. Regushevskiy, Experimental Model of Master Generator-Amplifier Pulsed Laser System With Nuclear Pumping Using Uranium Fission Fragments (Eksperimentalnaya model impulsnoy lazernoy sistemy 'zadayushchiy generator-usilitel' s yadernoy nakachkoy oskolkami deleniya urana), FEI Preprint, No. 2477, Obninsk (1995)
E.A. Seregina, A.F. Dobrovolsky, P.P. Daychenko, A.A. Seregin, G.V. Tikhonov, Liquid laser with nuclear pumping. Proceedings on 9th International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems, Tel-Aviv, 1998, pp. 824–831
P.P. Dyachenko, Yu.A. Dyuzhov, A.A. Orlov, Ye.D. Poletayev, V.N. Smolskiy, Experimental study of the dynamics of formation of optical non-uniformities in Ar and He-Ar media with excitation by fission fragments in the BARS-6 reactor (Eksperimentalnoye izucheniye dinamiki obrazovaniya opticheskikh neodnorodnostey v Ar i He-Ar sredakh pri vozbuzhdeniy oskolkami deleniya na reaktore BARS-6), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference "Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors, Snezhinsk, 2003, pp. 233–237
D.A. McArthur, P.B. Tollefsrud, Observations of laser action in CO gas excited only by fission fragments. Appl. Phys. Lett. 26(4), 187–190 (1975)
D.A. McArthur, G.N. Hays, W.J. Alford, D.R. Neal, D.E. Bodette, J.K. Rice, Recent results on reactor-pumped laser studies at Sandia national laboratories. Laser Interaction 8, 75–86 (1988)
G.A. Hebner, G.N. Hays, Fission-fragment excited xenon/rare gas mixtures. I. Laser parameters of the 1.73 μm Xenon Transition. J. Appl. Phys. 73(8), 3614–3626 (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Melnikov, S.P., Sizov, A.N., Sinyanskii, A.A., Miley, G.H. (2015). Organization of Experiments on Pulsed Reactors to Seek and Study Nuclear-Pumped Lasers. In: Lasers with Nuclear Pumping. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08882-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08882-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08881-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08882-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)