Abstract
Assistive navigation systems for the blind commonly use speech to convey directions to their users. However, this is problematic for short range navigation systems that need to provide fine but diligent guidance in order to avoid obstacles. For this task, we have compared haptic and audio feedback systems under the NASA-TLX protocol to analyze the additional cognitive load that they place on users. Both systems are able to guide the users through a test obstacle course. However, for white cane users, auditory feedback results in a 22 times higher cognitive load than haptic feedback. This discrepancy in cognitive load was not found on blindfolded users, thus we argue against evaluating navigation systems solely with blindfolded users.
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http://humansystems.arc.nasa.gov/groups/TLX/downloads/TLXScale.pdf
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Martinez, M., Constantinescu, A., Schauerte, B., Koester, D., Stiefelhagen, R. (2014). Cognitive Evaluation of Haptic and Audio Feedback in Short Range Navigation Tasks. In: Miesenberger, K., Fels, D., Archambault, D., Peňáz, P., Zagler, W. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8548. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08599-9_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08599-9_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08598-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08599-9
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