Abstract
Marine cyanobacteria have been proved to be an important source of potential anticancer drugs. Although several compounds were found to be cytotoxic to cancer cells in culture, the pathways by which cells are affected are still poorly elucidated. For some compounds, cancer cell death was attributed to an implication of apoptosis through morphological apoptotic features, implication of caspases and proteins of the Bcl-2 family, and other mechanisms such as interference with microtubules dynamics, cell cycle arrest and inhibition of proteases other than caspases.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the COMPETE—Operational Competitiveness Program and national funds through FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology, under the project PTDC/MAR/102638/2008, and partially under the projects PEst-C/MAR/LA0015/2013 and MARBIOTECH (reference NORTE-07-0124-FEDER-000047), co-financed by the North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (ON.2—O Novo Norte), under the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF), through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).
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do Rosário Martins, M., Costa, M. (2015). Marine Cyanobacteria Compounds with Anticancer Properties: Implication of Apoptosis. In: Kim, SK. (eds) Handbook of Anticancer Drugs from Marine Origin. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07145-9_29
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