Abstract
The authors utilize optical evanescent fields to analyze the topography of metallic and non metallic surfaces. The methodology initiated with the phenomenon of planar surface waves produced by surface plasmon polaritons. By direct experimental observations in 2009 the method was extended to ceramic surfaces in the micron and sub-micron range. Since the ceramics are dielectric materials the plasmon polariton model cannot explain the observed phenomena. For almost a century researchers have analyzed surface electromagnetic waves observed in planar interfaces that involve metallic surfaces, or metallic surfaces and dielectric media. These studies resulted in the theory of surface-plasmon waves and surface-plasmon-polariton waves. Additional planar surface waves are the so called Dyakonov waves, Tamm waves, and Dyakonov–Tamm waves. These waves were originally theoretically derived by M.I. Dyakonov about 25 years ago and were observed for the first time in 2009. The Dyakonov–Tamm waves are generated in the interface of two dielectric materials with periodic internal structures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tamm I (1991) Selected papers. In: Bolotovsky B, Frenkel V.Ya (eds), Springer, Berlin
Dyakonov (1988) New type of electromagnetic wave propagating at an interface. Zh Eksp Teor Fiz 94:119–123
Lakhtakia A, Polo JA (2007) Dyakonov-Tamm wave at the planar interface of a chiral sculptured thin film and an isotropic dielectric material. J Eur Opt Soc 2(22): Article No. 07021
Agarwal K, Polo JA, Lakhtakia A (2009) Theory of Dyakonov–Tamm waves at the planar interface of a sculptured nematic thin film and an isotropic dielectric material. J Opt A Pure Appl Opt 11(7): Article No. 074003
Gao J, Lakhtakia A, Lei M (2011) Synoptic view of Dyakonov–Tamm waves localized to the planar interface of two chiral sculptured thin films. SPIE J Nanophotonics 5(1): Article No. 051502
Faryad M, Lakhtakia A (2013) Prism-coupled excitation of Dyakonov–Tamm waves. Opt Commun 294:192–197
Maab H, Faryad M, Lakhtakia A (2013) Prism-coupled excitation of multiple Tamm waves. J Mod Opt 60(5):355–358
Pulsifier DP, Faryad M, Lakhtakia A (2013) Observation of the Dyakonov-Tamm wave. Phys Rev Lett 111(24): Article No. 243902
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L (2006) Optical detection of information at the sub-wavelength level. In: Proceedings of the NANOMEC06 symposium on materials science and materials mechanics at the nanoscale, November 2006, Bari, Italy
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L (2007) Determination of the shape of objects in the range 1/20 of the wavelength of light. In: Proceedings of 2007 SEM annual conference on experimental and applied mechanics, Springfield, MA, June 2007
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L (2007) Observation of fundamental variables of optical techniques in the nanometric range. In: Gdoutos EE (ed) Experimental analysis of nano and engineering materials and structures. Springer, The Netherlands
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Demelio G, Di Cuonzo A, Boccaccio A (2008) Application of plasmons to the determination of surface profile and contact stress distribution. In: Proceedings of XXXVIII meeting of the Italian Association of stress analysis. Rome, Italy, September 2008
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L (2008) The equivalent of fourier holography at the nano-range. In: Proceedings of the 2008 SEM XI international congress on experimental and applied mechanics, Orlando, FL, June 2008
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Sciammarella FM, Demelio G, Dicuonzo A, Boccaccio A (2009) High accuracy micro scale measurements using a conventional far field microscope. In: Proceedings of the 2009 SEM annual conference on experimental and applied mechanics, Albuquerque, NM, June 2009
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Sciammarella FM (2009) The equivalent of Fourier holography at the nanoscale. Exp Mech 49:747–773
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Sciammarella FM (2010) Light generation at the nano scale, key to interferometry at the nano scale. In: Proulx T (ed) Conference proceedings of the society for experimental mechanics series; experimental and applied mechanics, vol 6. Springer, New York, pp 103–115
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Sciammarella FM, Demelio G, Di Cuonzo A, Boccaccio A (2010) Application of plasmons to the determination of surface profile and contact strain distribution. Strain 46(4):307–323
Sciammarella CA, Sciammarella FM, Lamberti L (2011) Experimental mechanics in nano-engineering. In: Gdoutos EE, Kounadis AN (eds) Recent advances in mechanics. Springer, The Netherlands, pp 275–312
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Sciammarella FM (2011) Chapter 9: Optical holography reconstruction of nano-objects. In: Rosen J (ed) Holography, research and technologies. INTECH, Rijeka, pp 191–216
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Sciammarella FM (2013) Chapter 11: Holography at the nano level with visible light wavelengths. In: Mihaylova E (ed) Holography—basic principles and contemporary applications. INTECH, Rijeka, pp 243–281
Sciammarella FM, Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L (2013) Chapter 17: Nano-holographic interferometry for in vivo observations. In: Shaked NT, Zalevskey Z, Satterwhite LL (eds) Biomedical optical phase microscopy and nanoscopy. Elsevier, The Netherlands, pp 353–385
Berry MV (1994) Evanescent and real waves in quantum billiards and Gaussian beams. J Phys A Math Gen 27:391–398
Girard C, Dereux A, Martin OJF, Devel M (1995) Generation of optical standing waves around mesoscopic surface structures: scattering and light confinement. Phys Rev B 52(4):2889–2898
Toraldo di Francia G (1952) Super-gain antennas and optical resolving power. Nuovo Cimento 9(S3):426–435
Toraldo di Francia G (1958) La diffrazione della luce. Edizioni Scientifiche Einaudi, Torino
Vigoureux JM (2003) De l’onde évanescente de Fresnel au champ proche optique. Annales de la Fondation Luis de Broglie 28(3–4):525–548
Papoulis A (1962) The Fourier integral and its applications. McGraw-Hill, New York
Kretschmann E (1974) Die Bestimmung der Oberflächenrauhigkeit dünner schichten durch Messung der Winkelabhängigkeit der Streustrahlung von Oberflächen Plasma Schwingungen. Opt Commun 10:353–356
Heitmann D (1977) Radiative decay of surface plasmons excited by fast electrons on periodically modulated silver surfaces. J Phys C Solid State Phys 10:397–405
Teng YY, Stern EA (1967) Plasmon radiation from metal gratings. Phys Rev Lett 19:511–514
van de Hulst HC (1981) Light scattering by small particles, 2nd edn. Courier Dover Publications, Mineola, NY
Sciammarella CA, Sciammarella FM (2012) Experimental mechanics of solids. Wiley, Chichester
Ebbeni J (1966) Etude du phénomène de moirure par réflexion d’un réseau plan sur une surface gauchie et de son application en analyse des contraintes et des déformations. VDI Experimentelle Spannung Analyse Berichte 102:75–81
Sciammarella CA, Combel O (1995) Interferometric reflection moiré. In: Pryputniewicz RJ et al (eds) Materials characterization interferometry VII, vol 2545, Proceedings of SPIE. International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA, pp 72–85
Guild J (1956) The interference systems of crossed diffraction gratings. Clarendon, Oxford
Stout KF, Blunt L (2000) Three-dimensional surface topography, 2nd edn. Penton Press, London
International Organization for Standardization (1997) Surface texture: profile method—terms, definitions and surface texture parameters. ISO Specification 4287
Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Sciammarella FM (2010) High accuracy optical measurements of surface topography. In: Proulx T (ed) Conference proceedings of the society for experimental mechanics series; experimental and applied mechanics, vol 6. Springer, New York, pp 1–7
Born M, Wolf E (1999) Principles of optics, VIIth edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Sciammarella FM, Sciammarella CA, Lamberti L, Burra V (2010) Industrial finishes of ceramic surfaces at the micro-level and its influence on strength. In: Proulx T (ed) Conference proceedings of the society for experimental mechanics series; experimental and applied mechanics, vol 6. Springer, New York, pp 9–16
Sciammarella FM, Matusky MJ (2011) Correlation between mechanical strength and surface conditions of laser assisted machined silicon nitride. In: Proulx T (ed) Conference proceedings of the society for experimental mechanics series; experimental and applied mechanics, vol 5. Springer, New York, pp 187–197
Quinn GD (2012) Fractography of glasses and ceramics VI: ceramic transactions, vol 230. Wiley-American Ceramic Society, USA
General Stress Optics Inc. Holo-Moiré Strain Analyzer Software HoloStrain, Version 2.0. General Stress Optics Inc, Chicago, IL. http://www.stressoptics.com
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sciammarella, F.M., Sciammarella, C.A., Lamberti, L. (2015). Topography of Rough Dielectric Surfaces Utilizing Evanescent Illumination. In: Jin, H., Sciammarella, C., Yoshida, S., Lamberti, L. (eds) Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06986-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06986-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06985-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06986-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)