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New Approaches in Coastal and Marine Management: Developing Frameworks of Ocean Services in Governance

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Environmental Management and Governance

Part of the book series: Coastal Research Library ((COASTALRL,volume 8))

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Abstract

The Ocean’s role as a global system is increasingly being recognized. “Modern” and “post-modern” views of ocean uses, as a source of resources and space for economic development is now supplemented by the functions that the ocean provides as human life and well-being support. “Ocean services” are a current focus of discussion for policymakers aiming to address sustainability principles and perspectives in a more effective way. International initiatives acknowledge the need to value the benefits provided by nature and include them in new economic models. This chapter summarizes and reviews these new approaches to ocean services, highlighting the main challenges related to its incorporation in ocean governance frameworks.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    VanLeeuwen and Van Tatenhove (2010) explore more about the dimensions of the new governance, Policy, Politics and Polity and its applicability to the marine environment.

  2. 2.

    The application of concepts processes and tools of territorial planning and management to the marine environment have resulted in effective mechanisms for the management the sea, as example “The Irish Sea Pilot Project”.

  3. 3.

    Inside the issue it is also important difference two complementary terms, governance and governability. Kooiman (2003) describes governability concerns the conditions of governance, understood as a status.

  4. 4.

    In 1998 in the context of the Oceans International Year and the EXPO-98 – “Oceans: a Patrimony for the Future, in Lisbon, was create an Independent World Commission on the Oceans (IWCO). The IWCO meet different experts in the area of the ocean and policy.

  5. 5.

    Some regional agreement, as example the OSPAR Conventions, among others, plays a fundamental role in policy development for the Atlantic.

  6. 6.

    Later E. Mann-Borgese applied to the Ocean the Common heritage of humankind as governance philosophy.

  7. 7.

    Term used by Richard Conniff “What’s wrong with putting a price on nature?”http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/oct/18/what-wrong-price-on-nature.

  8. 8.

    Gross Domestic Product.

  9. 9.

    See http://www.blueeconomy.eu/ and the summary of blue economy principles.

  10. 10.

    See the initiatives: Center for American Progress, http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/report/2012/06/27/11794/the-foundations

  11. 11.

    For more information, see the objectives and proposal descriptions at the report of A Blueprint for Ocean and Coastal Sustainability, IOC/UNESCO et al. 2011.

  12. 12.

    EC (2008), COM (2008) 395, Guidelines for an integrated approach to Maritime Policy: Towards best practice in integrated maritime governance and consultation.

  13. 13.

    EC (2009), COM (2009) 540 final, The state of development of the action plan.

  14. 14.

    EC (2010), COM (2010) 2020 EUROPE 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.

  15. 15.

    EU(2013). COM (2013) 133 final, of 12.3.2013.

  16. 16.

    Maria Damanaki, European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, personal communication, European Maritime Malta 22 May 2013.

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Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the final revision from Teresa Tiago and Maria da Luz Fernandes. The financial support was provided by the Azores Science Fund, FRC, to the project M3.1.7/F/016/2011, SEAValue Project: the value of services provides by the Sea of Azores. Contributions to Regional Development.

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  1. CEEAplA – Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic, University of Azores, RuaMãe de Deus, 9500-855, Ponta Delgada, Portugal

    Luz Paramio & José António Cabral Vieira

  2. CESAM – Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

    Fátima Lopes Alves

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Paramio, L., Alves, F.L., Vieira, J.A.C. (2015). New Approaches in Coastal and Marine Management: Developing Frameworks of Ocean Services in Governance. In: Finkl, C., Makowski, C. (eds) Environmental Management and Governance. Coastal Research Library, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06305-8_4

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