Abstract
Several attempts were made to describe the mechanical properties of skin by mathematical models (Ridge and Wright 1965; Harkness 1971; Hirsch and Sonnerup 1968; Jamison et al. 1968; Viidik 1968, 1969, 1973, 1979; Frisén et al. 1969a, b; Veronda and Westman 1970; Danielson 1973; Soong and Huang 1973; Wilkes et al. 1973; Jenkins and Little 1974; Lanir and Fung 1974; Vogel 1976, 1986; Barbanel and Evans 1981; Barbanel et al. 1978; Lanir 1979; Barbanel and Payne 1980; Burlin 1980, 1981; Fung 1981; Sanjeevi 1982; Potts and Breuer 1983).
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References and Further Reading
General Considerations
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In Vitro (ex Vivo) Experiments
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Vogel HG (1976a) Measurement of some viscoelastic properties of rat skin following repeated load. Connect Tissue Res 4:163–168
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Vogel HG (1987a) Age dependence of mechanical and biochemical properties of human skin. Part I: stress–strain experiments, skin thickness and biochemical analysis. Bioeng Skin 3:67–91
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Vogel HG (1989) Mechanical properties of rat skin with aging. In: Balin AK, Kligman AM (eds) Aging and the skin. Raven, New York, pp 227–275
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Measurement of Mechanical Properties at Low Extension Degrees
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Step Phenomenon
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Vogel HG, Hilgner W (1979b) Influence of age and of desmotropic drugs on the step phenomenon observed in rat skin. Arch Dermatol Res 264:225–241
Anisotropy of Skin
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Relaxation Phenomenon
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Hysteresis Experiments
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Isorheological Point
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Creep Experiments
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Repeated Strain
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Correlation Between Biomechanical and Biochemical Parameters
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Thermocontraction
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In Vivo Experiments
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Repeated Strain in Vivo
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In Vivo Recovery After Repeated Strain
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Vogel HG (1988) Restitution of mechanical properties of rat skin after repeated strain. Influence of maturation and ageing. Bioeng Skin 4:343–359
Vogel HG (1990) Restitutio ad integrum der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Rattenhaut nach wiederholter Dehnung. Einfluß von Reifung und Alterung. Z Gerontol 23:126–127
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Maibach, H. (2016). Biomechanics of Skin. In: Hock, F. (eds) Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05392-9_106
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