Skip to main content
  • 2644 Accesses

Abstract

The Exodus, however we define it, cannot be called “historical.” So diffuse is the evidence, the biblical narrative cannot be adequately tested by the historical method. This paper compares and contrasts another mythic tale of improbable, miraculous salvation: the “Angel(s) of Mons” from World War I, where abundant information enables us precisely to sift truth from fiction and set both in historical context. For the Exodus, we must simply resign ourselves to ignorance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    All quotations from Thucydides, The History of the Pelopponesian War Book I, trans. Richard Crawley. http://classics.mit.edu/Thucydides/pelopwar.1.first.html

  2. 2.

    This per se is not new; Herodotus had begun his own History similarly.

  3. 3.

    Unlike Homer, Hesiod does name himself in the opening of his Theogony, in addition to claiming the authority of the Muses.

  4. 4.

    For more detail, see Propp 2006: 735–746.

  5. 5.

    http://www.aftermathww1.com/bowmen.asp

  6. 6.

    http://www.aftermathww1.com/bowmint2.asp

  7. 7.

    On neurology and cultural memory, see Chap. 31.

References

  • Albright, William F. 1944. The Oracles of Balaam. Journal of Biblical Literature 63: 207–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassuto, Umberto. 1975. Biblical and Oriental Studies, vol. 2. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, David. 2004. The Angel of Mons. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, Frank M. 1973. Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Moor, Johannes C. 1997. The Rise of Yahwism. Leuven: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, Moshe. 1955. The Hab/piru, AOS, vol. 39. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, Baruch. 1993. The Exodus and the Israelite Historian. In Abraham Malamat volume, ed. S. Ahituv, and B.A. Levine. Eretz Israel 24. 89*–96*, Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeier, James K. 1996. Israel in Egypt. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloos, Carola. 1986. Yhwh’s Combat with the Sea. Amsterdam: van Oorschot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Propp, William H.C. 1999. Exodus 1–18, Anchor Bible, vol. 2. New York, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. Exodus 19–40, Anchor Bible 2A. New York, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redford, Donald B. 1992. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, Stephen C. 2009. Images of Egypt in early biblical literature: Cisjordan-Israelite, Transjordan-Israelite, and Judahite portrayals. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinfeld, Moshe. 1987. The Tribal League at Sinai. In Ancient Israelite Religion, Fs. F. M. Cross, ed. P.D. Miller Jr., P.D. Hanson, and S.D. McBride, 303–314. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William H. C. Propp .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Propp, W.H.C. (2015). The Exodus and History. In: Levy, T., Schneider, T., Propp, W. (eds) Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective. Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_33

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics