Skip to main content

Ordered Restarting Automata for Picture Languages

  • Conference paper
SOFSEM 2014: Theory and Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8327))

Abstract

We introduce a two-dimensional variant of the restarting automaton with window size three-by-three for processing rectangular pictures. In each rewrite step such an automaton can only replace the symbol in the middle position of its window by a symbol that is smaller with respect to a fixed ordering on the tape alphabet. When restricted to one-dimensional inputs (that is, words) the deterministic variant of these ordered restarting automata only accepts regular languages, while the nondeterministic one can accept some languages that are not even context-free. We then concentrate on the deterministic two-dimensional ordered restarting automaton, showing that it is quite expressive as it can simulate the deterministic sgraffito automaton, and we present some closure and non-closure properties for the class of picture languages accepted by these automata.

The first author was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic under the project P103/10/0783.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blum, M., Hewitt, C.: Automata on a 2-dimensional tape. In: Proc. IEEE Computer Society, SWAT 1967, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 155–160 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Borchert, B., Reinhardt, K.: Deterministically and sudoku-deterministically recognizable picture languages. In: Loos, R., Fazekas, S., Martin-Vide, C. (eds.) LATA 2007, Preproc. Report 35/07. Research Group on Mathematical Linguistics, pp. 175–186. Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Giammarresi, D., Restivo, A.: Two-dimensional languages. In: Rozenberg, G., Salomaa, A. (eds.) Handbook of Formal Languages, vol. 3, pp. 215–267. Springer, New York (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Hennie, F.: One-tape, off-line Turing machine computations. Inform. Contr. 8, 553–578 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Jančar, P., Mráz, F., Plátek, M., Vogel, J.: Restarting automata. In: Reichel, H. (ed.) FCT 1995. LNCS, vol. 965, pp. 283–292. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Jiřička, P., Král, J.: Deterministic forgetting planar automata are more powerful than non-deterministic finite-state planar automata. In: Rozenberg, G., Thomas, W. (eds.) DLT 1999, pp. 71–80. World Scientific, Singapore (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kari, J., Moore, C.: New results on alternating and non-deterministic two-dimensional finite-state automata. In: Ferreira, A., Reichel, H. (eds.) STACS 2001. LNCS, vol. 2010, pp. 396–406. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Otto, F.: Restarting automata. In: Ésik, Z., Martin-Vide, C., Mitrana, V. (eds.) Recent Advances in Formal Languages and Applications. SCI, vol. 25, pp. 269–303. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Průša, D., Mráz, F.: Restarting tiling automata. In: Moreira, N., Reis, R. (eds.) CIAA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7381, pp. 289–300. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Průša, D., Mráz, F.: Two-dimensional sgraffito automata. In: Yen, H.-C., Ibarra, O.H. (eds.) DLT 2012. LNCS, vol. 7410, pp. 251–262. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Průša, D., Mráz, F., Otto, F.: Comparing two-dimensional one-marker automata to sgraffito automata. In: Konstantinidis, S. (ed.) CIAA 2013. LNCS, vol. 7982, pp. 268–279. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Průša, D., Mráz, F., Otto, F.: New results on deterministic sgraffito automata. In: Béal, M.-P., Carton, O. (eds.) DLT 2013. LNCS, vol. 7907, pp. 409–419. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mráz, F., Otto, F. (2014). Ordered Restarting Automata for Picture Languages. In: Geffert, V., Preneel, B., Rovan, B., Štuller, J., Tjoa, A.M. (eds) SOFSEM 2014: Theory and Practice of Computer Science. SOFSEM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8327. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04298-5_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04298-5_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04297-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04298-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics