Abstract
Late Byzantine author, scribe, and scholar. He held the position of governor of Imbros in the period 1456–1466 ca. His main work is a historiographical narrative of the years 1451–1467 (Ξυγγραφὴ Ἱστοριῶν); minor works include a prayer to Christ and verses to Saint Augustine. Imitation (mimesis) of ancient writers such as Thucydides, Herodotus, Xenophon, Flavius Josephus, Aelius Aristides, and Arrian is combined with a choice of compromise with and accommodation to Ottoman rule and elaborated through a new synthesis of notions regarding history and its evolution.
References
Primary Literature
Bodnar, Edward, and Clive Foss. 2013. Cyriac of Ancona, later travels. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Eustratiades, Sophronios. 1925. Θεοφάνης ο Μηδείας και τα έργα αυτού. In Catalogue of the Greek manuscripts in the library of the Laura on Mount Athos, with notices from other libraries, ed. Spyridon Lavriotes and Sophronios Eustratiades, 408–435. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Papadopoulos-Kerameus, Athanasios. 1884–1888. Θεοφάνους Μηδείας καὶ Γεωργίου Ἀμηρούτζη ἐπιστολαὶ (ἀμοιβαῖαι). In Id., Ἀνέκδοτα ἑλληνικὰ συγγραμμάτια ἔγγραφά τε καὶ ἄλλα κείμενα κατ’ ἐκλογὴν συλλεγέντα ἐκ τῶν ἐν τῇ Μαυρογορδατείῳ Βιβλιοθήκῃ ἀναγραφομένων χειρογράφων, 18–29. Constantinople: S. I. Voutyra.
Reinsch, Diether Roderich. 1983. Critobuli Imbriotae historiae. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
Secondary Literature
Andriotes, Nikolaos. 1929. Κριτόβουλος ο Ίμβριος και το ιστορικό του έργο. Hellenika 2: 167–200.
Kampianaki, Theophili. 2018. Preliminary observations on the reception of Flavius Josephus in Byzantine historical writings: The accounts of John Zonaras, Niketas Choniates and Michael Kritovoulos. Byzantina Symmeikta 28: 209–228.
Koski, Hunter. 2013. Assessing the historian Michael Kritovoulus as a historical figure through analysis of Michael Kritovoulus’ history of Mehmed the Conqueror. International Journal of Arts and Sciences 6 (2): 1–18.
Mastrodemetres, Panagiotes. 1961. Εσωτερικές επιδράσεις του Θουκιδίδου επί του Κριτόβουλου. Athena 65: 158–168.
Moustakas, Konstantinos. 2011. “Visions” of the Ottoman Empire: Theories of Ottoman legitimacy by Byzantine scholars after the fall of Constantinople. In Images of the Byzantine world: Visions, messages and meanings. Studies dedicated to Leslie Brubaker, ed. Angeliki Lymberopoulou, 215–229. Farnham: Ashgate.
Neville, Leonora. 2018. Guide to Byzantine historical writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ottenheym, Konrad. 2019. Claiming and contesting Trojan ancestry on both sides of the Bosphorus: Epic answers to an ethnographic dispute in Quattrocento humanist poetry. In The quest for an appropriate past in literature, art and architecture, ed. Karl Enenkel and Konrad Ottenheym, 15–46. Leiden: Brill.
Reinsch, Diether Roderich. 2003. Kritobulos of Imbros: Learned historian, Ottoman raya and Byzantine patriot. Zbornik Radova Vizantoloskog Instituta 40: 297–313.
Talbot, Alice-Mary. 1991. Kritoboulos, Michael. In Oxford dictionary of Byzantium, ed. Alexander P. Kazhdan, 1159. New York: Oxford University Press.
Tomadakes, Nikolaos. 1953. Περὶ Ἁλώσεως τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. Συναγωγὴ Κειμένων. Athens: Myrtidis.
Tóth, Iván. 2015. Preliminary investigations into Kritoboulos’ idea of history. In Byzanz und das Abendland III. Studia Byzantino-Occidentalia, ed. Erika Juhász, 167–178. Budapest: Eötvös-Jószef-Collegium.
Tóth, Iván. 2016. The last Byzantine historiographer and his audience. In Byzanz und das Abendland IV. Studia Byzantino-Occidentalia, ed. Erika Juhász, 125–133. Budapest: Eötvös-Jószef-Collegium.
Trapp, Michael, et al. 1976–1996. Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Wright, Christopher. 2014. The Gattilusio lordships and the Aegean world 1355–1462. Leiden: Brill.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Giarenis, I. (2020). Kritoboulos, Michael. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_1189-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_1189-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities