Skip to main content

Physics and Our Intuitive Outlook on Time

  • Chapter
Direction of Time

Abstract

This discussion is an attempt to reconcile our ideas of physical time with those of psychological time. Based on accepted arguments from relativity and on a much less accepted interpretation of quantum phenomena I am adopting a picture of physical time which accords equal and full reality status to all moments in time. This seems to be in sharp conflict with our intuitive outlook, according to which the future has no reality yet and is open to the decisions of our free will. I will show that this conflict is due to a flawed concept of free will and its relationship to determinism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This idea of changing the future by a local act of will, by a free decision, would re-introduce the concept of a distinguished moment: the branching point were the decision happened. But this version would not create a conflict with relativity and Einstein causality as my decisions are localized not only in time but also in space and all consequences are confined to the interior of the future light cone.

  2. 2.

    The neurophysiologist John Eccles saw in quantum chance the instrument through which an immaterial mind could purposefully influence the mechanistic brain, seen as “the mind’s computer.” However, this would not solve the dilemma but simply shift it to another domain, the mind as distinct from the brain, whatever that could be.

  3. 3.

    This is just like in the external perspective, where we see a situation unfold in a predictable way and intervene with our own decisions to alter the course of action, the external situation corresponding to the lower tier, our presence and influence to the upper.

References

  1. Bell, J.S.: On the problem of hidden variables in quantum mechanics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 38, 447–452 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cramer, J.G.: The transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 647–687 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dirac, P.A.M.: Classical theory of radiating electrons. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 167, 148–169 (1938)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., Rosen, N.: Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Phys. Rev. 47, 777–780 (1935)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fokker, A.D.: Ein invarianter Variationssatz für die Bewegung mehrerer elektrischer Massenteilchen. Z. Phys. 58, 386–393 (1929)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ghirardi, G.C., Rimini, A., Weber, T.: A general argument against superluminal transmission through the quantum mechanical measurement process. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 27, 293–298 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hogarth, J.E.: Cosmological considerations of the absorber theory of radiation. Proc. R. Soc. A 267, 365–383 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hoyle, F., Narlikar, J.V.: Time symmetric electrodynamics and the arrow of time in cosmology. Proc. R. Soc. 277, 1 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jaynes, J.: The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Houghton Mifflin, Boston (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Klauder, J.R., Sudarshan, E.C.G.: Fundamentals of Quantum Optics. Benjamin, Elmsford (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lewis, G.N.: The nature of light. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 12, 22–29 (1926)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Libet, B., Gleason, C.A., Wright, E.W., Pearl, D.K.: Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (Readiness-potential): the unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act. Brain 106, 623–642 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mead, C.A.: Collective Electrodynamics – Quantum Foundations of Electromagentism. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Redhead, M.: Incompleteness, Nonlocality and Realism. Clarendon, Oxford (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Spinoza, B.: The Ethics. Dover, New York (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tetrode, H.: Über den Wirkungszusammenhang der Welt. Eine Erweiterung der klassichen Dynamik. Z. Phys. 10, 317–328 (1922)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. von der Malsburg, C.: The coherence definition of consciousness. In: Ito, M., Miyashita, Y., Rolls, E.T. (eds.) Cognition, Computation and Consciousness, pp. 193–204. Oxford University Press, London (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. von der Malsburg, C.: How are neural signals related to each other and to the world? J. Conscious. Stud. 9, 47–60 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wheeler, J.A., Feynman, R.P.: Interaction with the absorber as the mechanism of radiation. Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 157–181 (1945)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wheeler, J.A., Feynman, R.P.: Classical electrodynamics in terms of direct interparticle action. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 425–433 (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Woodward, J.F., Mahood, T.: What is the cause of inertia? Found. Phys. 29, 899–930 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Carver Mead for sharing his ideas and deep insights with me in a number of intensely delightful and memorable discussions, discussions that were instrumental in precipitating the views on the nature of quantum phenomena that I am expressing here.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christoph von der Malsburg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

von der Malsburg, C. (2014). Physics and Our Intuitive Outlook on Time. In: Albeverio, S., Blanchard, P. (eds) Direction of Time. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02798-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics