Skip to main content

Abstract

Shape similarity estimation of objects is a key component in many computer vision systems. In order to compare two shapes, salient features of a query and target shape are selected and compared with each other, based on a predefined similarity measure. The challenge is to find a meaningful similarity measure that captures most of the original shape properties. One well performing approach called Path Similarity Skeleton Graph Matching has been introduced by Bai and Latecki. Their idea is to represent and match the objects shape by its interior through geodesic paths between skeleton end nodes. Thus it is enabled to robustly match deformable objects. However, insight knowledge about how a similarity measure works is of great importance to understand the matching procedure. In this paper we experimentally evaluate our reimplementation of the Path Similarity Skeleton Graph Matching Algorithm on three 2D shape databases. Furthermore, we outline in detail the strengths and limitations of the described methods. Additionally, we explain how the limitations of the existing algorithm can be overcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aslan, C., Tari, S.: An axis-based representation for recognition. In: Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1339–1346 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bai, X., Latecki, L.J.: Path similarity skeleton graph matching. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30(7), 1282–1292 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bai, X., Latecki, L.J., Liu, W.-Y.: Skeleton pruning by contour partitioning with discrete curve evolution. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29, 449–462 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Belongie, S., Malik, J., Puzicha, J.: Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell 24(4), 509–522 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fatih Demirci, M., Shokoufandeh, A., Keselman, Y., Bretzner, L., Dickinson, S.J.: Object recognition as many-to-many feature matching. Int. J. Comput. Vision 69, 203–222 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fatih Demirci, M., Shokoufandehand, A., Dickinson, S.: Skeletal shape abstraction from examples. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelligence 31(5), 944–952 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: Active contour models. International Journal of Computer Vision 1(4), 321–331 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Klein, P., Srikanta, T., Sharvit, D., Kimia, B.: A tree-edit-distance algorithm for comparing simple, closed shapes. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 696–704. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematic, Philadelphia (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Klein, P.N., Sebastian, T.B., Kimia, B.B.: Shape matching using edit-distance: an implementation. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 781–790. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematic, Philadelphia (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Komala Lakshmi, J., Punithavalli, M.: A survey on skeletons in digital image processing. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Image Processing, pp. 260–269 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Latecki, L.J., Wang, Q., Koknar-Tezel, S., Megalooikonomou, V.: Optimal subsequence bijection. In: ICDM 2007: Proceedings of the 2007 Seventh IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 565–570. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tadeusiewicz, R.: How Intelligent Should Be System for Image Analysis? In: Kwasnicka, H., Jain, L.C. (eds.) Innovations in Intelligent Image Analysis. SCI, pp. VX. Springer, Heidelberg (2011), http://www.springer.com

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rubner, Y., Tomasi, C., Guibas, L.J.: The earth mover’s distance as a metric for image retrieval. Int. J. Comput. Vision 40, 99–121 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Sebastian, T.B., Kimia, B.B.: Curves vs. skeletons in object recognition. Signal Processing 85(2), 247–263 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Sebastian, T.B., Klein, P.N., Kimia, B.B.: Recognition of shapes by editing shock graphs. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 755–762 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sebastian, T.B., Klein, P.N., Kimia, B.B.: Recognition of shapes by editing their shock graphs. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26(5), 550–571 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tadeusiewicz, R.: What does it means ”automatic understanding of the images”? In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques, pp. 1–3 (May 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Younes, L.: Computable elastic distances between shapes. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 58, 565–586 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hedrich, J., Yang, C., Feinen, C., Schäfer, S., Paulus, D., Grzegorzek, M. (2013). Extended Investigations on Skeleton Graph Matching for Object Recognition. In: Burduk, R., Jackowski, K., Kurzynski, M., Wozniak, M., Zolnierek, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Recognition Systems CORES 2013. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 226. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00969-8_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00969-8_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00968-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00969-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics