Skip to main content

Effect of MgO on Mineral Phase and Structure of Vanadium Slag

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
TMS 2024 153rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings (TMS 2024)

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 994 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, the main phase composition and morphological characteristics of the FeO–SiO2–V2O3–MgO–TiO2 vanadium slag system were investigated using high-temperature phase equilibrium experiments combined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) analysis and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the vanadium slag is mainly composed of (Fe, Mg)V2O4, (Fe, Mg)2TiO4, (Fe, Mg)2SiO4, and MgSiO3. As the MgO content increases from 0 to 10.71%, V is always enriched in the spinel phase, and Mg is mainly enriched in the spinel and olivine phases, where the increase of Mg content causes a high-angle shift of the characteristic peak of the olivine phase on the XRD spectral peak. The increase of FeO/SiO2 (2, 3, 4, respectively) favors the growth of spinel size. A single Mg2SiO4 is generated with the increase of FeO/SiO2 in the high-magnesium vanadium slag. And the results suggest a network depolymerization effect of MgO.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Graedel TE, Miatto A (2023) Vanadium: A U.S. perspective on an understudied metal. Environ Sci Technol 57:8933–8942

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Jammulamadaka H, Pisupati SV (2023) A critical review of extraction methods for vanadium from petcoke ash. Fuels 4:58–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. He J, Jiang X, Ji H, Jin YT, Zhang ZX, Shen FM (2023) Research progress on direct extraction of vanadium from vanadium titanium magnetite. https://doi.org/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20220682

  4. Gao HY, Jiang T, Zhou M, Wen J, Li X, Wang Y, Xue XX (2020) Effect of microwave irradiation and conventional calcification roasting with calcium hydroxide on the extraction of vanadium and chromium from high-chromium vanadium slag. Miner Eng 45:106056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Diao J, Qiu YY, Lei J, Zhang Q, Tan WF, Li HY, Xie B (2021) Study on saturated solubility of MgO in converter vanadium slag. JOM 73(4):999–1003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim GH, Sohn IL (2012) Effect of Al2O3 on the viscosity and structure of calcium silicate-based melts containing Na2 O and CaF2. J Non-Cryst Solids 358:1530–1537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jiang L, Bao YW, Yang Q, Chen YH, Liu GQ, Han FL, Wei J, Engstrom F, Deng JY (2017) Formation of spinel phases in oxidized BOF slag under different cooling conditions. Steel Res Int 88(11):1700066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pannigrahy SC, Verstraeten P, Dilewijns J (1983) Influence of MgO addition on mineralogy of iron ore sinter. Metall Trans B 15:23–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Woodland AB, Angel RJ, Koch M (2012) Structural systematics of spinel and spinelloid phases in the system MFe2O4-M2SiO4 with M=Fe2+ and Mg. Eur J Mineral 24(4):657–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu L, Diao J, Qiu YY, Li HY, Xie B (2021) Effect of MgO on oxidation of vanadium slag at high temperature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65493-1_17

  11. Chrissanthopoulos A, Bouropoulos N, Yannopoulos SN (2008) Vibrational spectroscopic and computational studies of sol-gel derived CaO–MgO–SiO2 binary and ternary bioactive glasses. Vib Spectrosc 48(1):118–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51974047), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0003), and the Large Instrument Foundation of Chongqing University (No. 202303150239).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiang Diao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yu, C., Wang, J., Qiu, Y., Diao, J., Li, H., Xie, B. (2024). Effect of MgO on Mineral Phase and Structure of Vanadium Slag. In: TMS 2024 153rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings. TMS 2024. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_150

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics