Skip to main content

Decentralized Identity Management Using Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Solutions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Blockchain Transformations

Abstract

Blockchain technology could help businesses improve their operations and increase their profits. Nevertheless, in this age of decentralized protocols, the difficulties associated with blockchain deployment demand a methodical approach. In today’s digital age, decentralized identity management has the potential to improve user privacy, data ownership, and data security. Blockchain technology, which is decentralized, transparent, and unchangeable, is an appropriate choice for such a system. This article explores the challenges of and potential solutions from blockchain-based decentralized identity management. Scalability, privacy, interoperability, user uptake, and regulatory compliance are some of the issues that are being addressed. In addition, cross-chain communication, user-centric interfaces, user-off-chain storage, zero-knowledge proofs, and coordination among regulatory bodies are covered in this study. The chapter also includes an analysis of existing implementations and case studies in order to evaluate the applicability of blockchain-based decentralized identity management systems on individuals, companies, and governments and to determine the potential impacts that such systems may have. This article discusses challenges that must be overcome and suggests potential solutions to make digital identity management systems safer, more respectful of users’ privacy, and more user focused. Blockchain projects cannot succeed without a robust ecosystem that includes users, developers, and partners. Companies can take the lead if they can overcome these hurdles and effectively use blockchain. The most progress has been made with blockchain. When you make changes to your food supply, supply chains, trade finance, financial services, insurance, media, or advertising, IBM networks make it easier to onboard new employees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Venkatraman, S., & Parvin, S. (2022). Developing an IoT identity management system using blockchain. System, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10020039

  2. Prasad, S. N., & Rekha, C. (2023). Block chain based IAS protocol to enhance security and privacy in cloud computing. Measurement: Sensors, 28, 100813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2023.100813

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chandan, A., John, M., & Potdar, V. (2023). Achieving UN SDGs in food supply chain using blockchain technology. Sustain., 15(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kişi, N. (2022). Exploratory research on the use of blockchain technology in recruitment. Sustainability, 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610098

  5. Kairaldeen, A. R., Abdullah, N. F., Abu-Samah, A., & Nordin, R. (2023). Peer-to-peer user identity verification time optimization in iot blockchain network. Sensors, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042106

  6. Juneja, G., & Naswa, R. (2023). Bittrack-A decentralized trust based identity and access management approach. International Journal of Intelligent Systems And Applications In Engineering, 2023(5s), 368–388. [Online]. Available: www.ijisae.org

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bai, P., Kumar, S., Aggarwal, G., Mahmud, M., Kaiwartya, O., & Lloret, J. (2022). Self-sovereignty identity management model for smart healthcare system. Sensors, 22(13), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Akbar, M. A., Leiva, V., Rafi, S., Qadri, S. F., Mahmood, S., & Alsanad, A. (2022). Towards roadmap to implement blockchain in healthcare systems based on a maturity model. Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, 34(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gilani, K., Ghaffari, F., Bertin, E., & Crespi, N. (2022). Self-sovereign identity management framework using smart contracts, Proc. IEEE/IFIP Netw. Oper. Manag. Symp. 2022 Netw. Serv. Manag. Era Cloudification, Softwarization Artif. Intell. NOMS 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/NOMS54207.2022.9789831.

  10. Shobanadevi, A., Tharewal, S., Soni, M., Kumar, D. D., Khan, I. R., & Kumar, P. (2022). Novel identity management system using smart blockchain technology. International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management, 13(s1), 496–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01494-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, A., Guo, Y., & Guo, Y. (2023). A decentralized lightweight blockchain-based authentication mechanism for Internet of Vehicles. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 16, 1340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-022-01442-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Geetha, R., Padmavathy, T., & Umarani Srikanth, G. (2022). A scalable block chain framework for user identity management in a decentralized network. Wireless Personal Communications, 123(4), 3719–3736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09310-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Deng, W., Huang, T., & Wang, H. (2023). A review of the key technology in a blockchain building decentralized trust platform. Mathematics, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11010101

  14. Taherdoost, H. (2023). Smart contracts in blockchain technology: a critical review. Information, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020117

  15. Vaigandla, K. K. (2023). Review on blockchain technology: architecture, characteristics, benefits, algorithms, challenges and applications. The Mesopotamian Journal of Cybersecurity, 2023, 73–85. https://doi.org/10.58496/mjcs/2023/012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tahora, S., Saha, B., Sakib, N., Shahriar, H., & Haddad, H. (2023). Blockchain technology in higher education ecosystem: unraveling the good, bad, and ugly. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.04071. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04071

    Google Scholar 

  17. Saha, B., Hasan, M. M., Anjum, N., Tahora, S., Siddika, A., & Shahriar, H. (2023). Protecting the decentralized future: An exploration of common blockchain attacks and their countermeasures. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.11884. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11884

    Google Scholar 

  18. Javed, I. T., Alharbi, F., Bellaj, B., Margaria, T., Crespi, N., & Qureshi, K. N. (2021). Health-id: A blockchain-based decentralized identity management for remote healthcare. Healthc., 9(6), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9060712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Buttar, A. M., Bano, M., Akbar, M. A., Alabrah, A., & Gumaei, A. H. (2023). Toward trustworthy human suspicious activity detection from surveillance videos using deep learning. Soft Computing, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-07971-x

  20. Habib, G., Sharma, S., Ibrahim, S., Ahmad, I., Qureshi, S., & Ishfaq, M. (2022). Blockchain technology: Benefits, challenges, applications, and integration of blockchain technology with cloud computing. Future Internet, 14(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Khalid, M. I., et al. (2023). A comprehensive survey on blockchain-based decentralized storage networks. IEEE Access, 11, 10995–11015. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3240237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Florea, A. I., Anghel, I., & Cioara, T. (2022). A review of blockchain technology applications in ambient assisted living. Future Internet, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050150

  23. Djeddai, A., & Khemaissia, R. (2023). PrivyKG: Security and privacy preservation of knowledge graphs using blockchain technology. Informatica, 47(5), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v47i5.4698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bouras, M. A., Lu, Q., Dhelim, S., & Ning, H. (2021). A lightweight blockchain-based iot identity management approach. Future Internet, 13(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13020024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Waseem, M., Adnan Khan, M., Goudarzi, A., Fahad, S., Sajjad, I. A., & Siano, P. (2023). Incorporation of blockchain technology for different smart grid applications: Architecture, prospects, and challenges. Energies, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020820

  26. Eremina, L., Mamoiko, A., & Aohua, G. (2023). Application of distributed and decentralized technologies in the management of intelligent transport systems. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 3(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.20517/ir.2023.09

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Du, Z., Jiang, W., Tian, C., Rong, X., & She, Y. (2023). Blockchain-based authentication protocol design from a cloud computing perspective. Electronics, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092140

  28. Mateen, A., & Amir, H. (2016). Enhancement in the effectiveness of requirement change management model for global software development. Journal of Science International Lahore, 28(2), 1161–1164. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.00770

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schlatt, V., Sedlmeir, J., Traue, J., & Völter, F. (2023). Harmonizing sensitive data exchange and double-spending prevention through blockchain and digital wallets: The case of E-prescription management. Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice, 2(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1145/3571509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wenhua, Z., Qamar, F., Abdali, T. A. N., Hassan, R., Jafri, S. T. A., & Nguyen, Q. N. (2023). Blockchain technology: Security issues, healthcare applications, challenges and future trends. Electronics, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12030546

  31. Badirova, A., Dabbaghi, S., Moghaddam, F. F., Wieder, P., & Yahyapour, R. (2023). A survey on identity and access management for cross-domain dynamic users: issues, solutions, and challenges. IEEE Access, 11(June), 61660–61679. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3279492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Mahmood, M. S., & Al Dabagh, N. B. (2023). Blockchain technology and internet of things: Review, challenge and security concern. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(1), 718–735. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp718-735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Tan, E., Lerouge, E., Du Caju, J., & Du Seuil, D. (2023). Verification of education credentials on european blockchain services infrastructure (EBSI): Action research in a cross-border use case between Belgium and Italy (Vol. 7).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zhu, X., He, D., Bao, Z., Luo, M., & Peng, C. (2023). An efficient decentralized identity management system based on range proof for social networks. IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, 4(March), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCS.2023.3258188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Alanzi, H., & Alkhatib, M. (2022). Towards improving privacy and security of identity management systems using blockchain technology: A systematic review. Applied Sciences, 12(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312415

  36. Singh, D., Monga, S., Tanwar, S., Hong, W. C., Sharma, R., & He, Y. L. (2023). Adoption of blockchain technology in healthcare: Challenges, solutions, and comparisons. Applied Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042380

  37. Rahmani, M. K. I., et al. (2022). Blockchain-based trust management framework for cloud computing-based internet of medical things (IoMT): A systematic review. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9766844

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Truong, H., et al. (2022). Enabling decentralized and auditable access control for IoT through blockchain and smart contracts. Security and Communication Networks, 2022, 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1828747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Mesías-Ruiz, G. A., Pérez-Ortiz, M., Dorado, J., de Castro, A. I., & Peña, J. M. (2023). Boosting precision crop protection towards agriculture 5.0 via machine learning and emerging technologies: A contextual review. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14(March), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1143326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Xiao, Y., et al. (2022). Decentralized spectrum access system: Vision, challenges, and a blockchain solution. IEEE Wireless Communications, 29(1), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.101.2100354

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Zubaydi, H. D., Varga, P., & Molnár, S. (2023). Leveraging blockchain technology for ensuring security and privacy aspects in internet of things: A systematic literature review. Sensors, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020788

  42. Friedewald, M., & Kreutzer, M. (2022). Selbstbestimmung, Privatheit und Datenschutz. Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  43. Sung, C. S., & Park, J. Y. (2021). Understanding of blockchain-based identity management system adoption in the public sector. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(5), 1481–1505. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-12-2020-0532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Kumar, D., Kumar, S., & Joshi, A. (2023). Assessing the viability of blockchain technology for enhancing court operations. International Journal of Law, 65, 425. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2023-0046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Sadique, K. M., Rahmani, R., & Johannesson, P. (2023). DIdM-EIoTD: Distributed identity management for edge Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Sensors, 23(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084046

  46. Chawla, P., Kumar, A., Nayyar, A., & Naved, M. (2023). Blockchain, IoT, and AI technologies for supply chain management. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003264521.

  47. Ghaffari, F., Gilani, K., Bertin, E., & Crespi, N. (2022). Identity and access management using distributed ledger technology: A survey. International Journal of Network Management, 32(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/nem.2180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Wang, Z., Zhang, C., & Mu, X. (2023). Decentralized solution for cold chain logistics combining IoT and blockchain technology. Journal of network intelligence, 8(1), 47–61.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Uppal, S., Kansekar, B., Mini, S., & Tosh, D. (2023). HealthDote: A blockchain-based model for continuous health monitoring using interplanetary file system. Healthcare Analytics, 3(March), 100175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.health.2023.100175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Han, R., Shapiro, G., Gramoli, V., & Xu, X. (2020). On the performance of distributed ledgers for internet of things. Internet of Things, 10, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2019.100087

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Stockburger, L., Kokosioulis, G., Mukkamala, A., Mukkamala, R. R., & Avital, M. (2021). Blockchain-enabled decentralized identity management: The case of self-sovereign identity in public transportation. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 2(2), 100014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Rathee, T., & Singh, P. (2022). A systematic literature mapping on secure identity management using blockchain technology. Journal of King Saud University, Computer and Information Sciences, 34(8), 5782–5796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2021.03.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Liao, C. H., Guan, X. Q., Cheng, J. H., & Yuan, S. M. (2022). Blockchain-based identity management and access control framework for open banking ecosystem. Future Generation Computer Systems, 135, 450–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2022.05.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Buttar, A.M., Shahid, M.A., Arshad, M.N., Akbar, M.A. (2024). Decentralized Identity Management Using Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Solutions. In: Idrees, S.M., Nowostawski, M. (eds) Blockchain Transformations. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49593-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49593-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-49592-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-49593-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics