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How to Enhance Architectural Visualisation Using Image Gen AI

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Multimodality in Architecture

Abstract

This research explores the applicability of image generation artificial intelligence (image gen AI) techniques for diverse design visualisation within the field of architecture. In architecture, images of building exteriors and interior spaces are commonly used as reference images for design and communication purposes, particularly in the early stages of design planning. However, generating a single image involves a complex process and requires significant time, economic and human resources. To address this challenge, this chapter proposes an approach that efficiently generates reference images for interior spaces, building facades, and building forms using image-generation (“image gen”) AI. Based on the image gen AI, the process of this study consists of two main stages: (1) Intensive Test of the Default Model (2) Model Fine-Tuning Process. Within this framework, the architectural focus of this research covers four aspects: (1) Generating indoor space images with diverse design styles, (2) Designing bathroom spatial layouts based on users’ physical and medical characteristics, (3) Creating facade designs that capture regional characteristics, and (4) Generating housing images that reflect various renowned architects’ design styles. Through these efforts, the research demonstrates the potential of AI in the field of architecture and contributes to the advancement of architectural image generation research.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in 2023 by the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) grant funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Grant RS-2021-KA163269). This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MIST) (No. NRF-2022R1A2C1093310).

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Lee, JK. et al. (2024). How to Enhance Architectural Visualisation Using Image Gen AI. In: Lee, J.H., Ostwald, M.J., Kim, M.J. (eds) Multimodality in Architecture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49511-3_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49511-3_9

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