Skip to main content

Assessment of Seasonal and Multi-year Variations in Ice Age Composition of Greenland Sea and Barents Sea

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Complex Investigation of the World Ocean (CIWO-2023) (CIWO 2023)

Abstract

We present the first winter estimates of the Greenland and Barents Seas ice age composition using the ice charts for the period from 1997 to 2022 compiled by the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI). The interannual variations in the ice amount of different age categories in it relative fractions in the Greenland Sea and the Barents Sea do not show significant linear trends. When comparing the estimates, obtained in this study, with previous studies on this subject, we may state that quantitative changes in the Greenland and Barents Seas ice age composition began earlier than 1997. Only on the basis of data on the ice age composition over a 25-year long period of observations analyzed in this study, it is impossible to draw a clear conclusion about a decrease in its thickness in the Greenland and Barents Seas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. – Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, (2019). In press

    Google Scholar 

  2. Previdi, M., Smith, K.L., Polvani, L.M.: Arctic amplification of climate change: a review of underlying mechanisms. Environ. Res. Lett. 16, 093003 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kwok, R.: Arctic sea ice thickness, volume and multiyear ice coverage: losses and coupled variability (1958–2018). Environ. Res. Lett. 13(10), 105005 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stroeve, J., Notz, D.: Changing state of Arctic sea ice across all seasons. Environ. Res. Lett. 13(10), 103001 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Onarheim, I.H., Årthun, M.: Toward an ice-free barents sea. Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, 8387–8395 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Aksenov, P.V., Ivanov, V.V.: «Atlantification» as a possible cause for reducing of the sea-ice cover in the Nansen Basin in winter. Arctic Antarctic Res. 64(1), 42–54 (2018). (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Smedsrud, L.H., et al.: The role of the Barents Sea in the Arctic climate system. Rev. Geophys. 51, 415–449 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tesi, T., et al.: Rapid Atlantification along the Fram Strait at the beginning of the 20th century. Sci. Adv. 7(48), eabj2946 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, Q., et al.: Intensification of the Atlantic water supply to the arctic ocean through fram strait induced by arctic sea Ice Decline. Geophys. Res. Lett. 47(3), e86682 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lind, S., Ingvaldsen, R.B., Furevik, T.: Arctic warming hotspot in the northern Barents Sea linked to declining sea-ice import. Nature Climate Change 8, 634–639 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wei, J., Zhang, X., Wang, Z.: Reexamination of Fram Strait sea ice export and its role in recently accelerated Arctic sea ice retreat. Climate Dyn. 53, 1823–1841 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Egorova, E.S., Mironov, Ye.U.: Assessment of the seasonal and multiyear variability in the sea ice volume export via the Fram Strait. Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng. 33(1), 18–26 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Afanasyeva, E.V., et al.: AARI methodology for sea ice charts composition. Russian Arctic 7, 5–20 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mironov, Ye.U.: Ice conditions in the Greenland Sea and the Barents Sea and its long-term forecast. Saint-Petersburg: AARI, 2004. – 319 p. [In Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wittmann, W.I., Schule, J.J., jr. Comments on the mass budget of Arctic pack ice. In: Proceedings of the symposium on the Arctic heat budget and atmospheric circulation. J. O. Fletcher (ed.) Santa Monica, Calif., Rand Corporation. – 1966, pp. 215–246

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gudkovich, Z.M., Kirillov, A.A., Kovalev, E.G., Smetannikova, A.V., Spichkin, V.A.: Fundamentals of the methodology of long-term ice forecasts for the Arctic seas. – Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 348 p. (1972). (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  17. JCOMM Expert Team on Sea Ice. Sea-Ice Nomenclature: snapshot of the WMO Sea Ice Nomenclature No. 259. – Geneva, Switzerland: WMO-JCOMM, 121 p. (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific project No. 22-27-00443.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. S. Egorova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Egorova, E.S., Mironov, Y.U. (2023). Assessment of Seasonal and Multi-year Variations in Ice Age Composition of Greenland Sea and Barents Sea. In: Chaplina, T. (eds) Complex Investigation of the World Ocean (CIWO-2023). CIWO 2023. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47851-2_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics