Abstract
Minimally invasive procedures require dexterous manipulation of flexible surgical instruments in complex and confined areas inside the patient’s body. Flexible surgical instruments usually consist of an insertion device and an end effector that holds the tool that finally operates on tissue. These flexible surgical instruments need to be sufficiently rigid to avoid buckling during insertion and retraction into and from the patient’s body. On the other hand, when the instrument has reached its desired location inside the patient’s body, a less rigid connection between the end effector and the insertion device (i.e., a decoupling) can be beneficial for avoiding transferring disturbances such as vibrations to the end effector performing surgery on the patient tissue. To adjust the force transmission between an end effector and its insertion device as desired, we implemented mechanisms to vary the stiffness of the connection between an end effector and its insertion device by adjusting the length of the flexible supply channel in between. In this paper, we investigated disturbance propagation from the insertion device to the end effector as the length of a flexible connection between the end effector and the insertion device (supply channel) was varied. Our experiment results showed that the propagation of disturbances can be reduced by increasing the length of this flexible supply channel.
Supported by Werner Siemens Foundation.
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge funding of the Werner Siemens Foundation through the MIRACLE project. The authors thank Prof. Dr. Jamie Paik, Mustafa Mete, Dr. Tatiana Maillard, and Fabio Zuliani at the Reconfigurable Robotics Lab at the EPFL for their support in developing the silicone-based attachment mechanism.
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Tomooka, Y., Karnam, M., Eugster, M., Cattin, P.C., Rauter, G. (2023). Disturbance Propagation Mitigation Between a Deployable Miniature Surgical Robot and Its Insertion Device. In: Okada, M. (eds) Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. IFToMM WC 2023. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 148. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45770-8_79
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45770-8_79
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