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Microstructuring of Component Surfaces with Fine Particles by Cold Spraying

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Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques (MBMST 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 392))

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Abstract

The creation of a defined surface morphology of components plays an important role in many technical applications like reduction of friction and wear or change of the adhesion of particles. In this contribution, a surface treatment process for the precise modification of the surface topology was developed on the basis of the cold spray technology. In this process, fine particles are accelerated in a gas stream by a Laval nozzle to supersonic velocities and sprayed on the surface. The particles can be embedded into the substrate surface by impact forming hills or rebound from the surface forming a crater-like surface. The influence of the process parameters on the microstructure formation was studied for fine steel and titanium particles colliding on the steel and titanium surfaces by experiments and numerical simulations. The particle acceleration in the Laval nozzle and the jet was simulated by Computational Fluid Dynamics and measured with high-speed Particle Image Velocimetry. The deposition of particles was described by a model for the critical impact velocity. The mechanical properties of surfaces and particles were measured by high temperature nanoindentation method and used for the determination of the regime diagram of the process.

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Acknowledgments

This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Project-ID AN 782/24-1 in Priority Programm 2364, and Project-ID 172116086 – SFB 926, subprojects B03, which the author gratefully acknowledges.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Particle Process Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, Gottlieb-Daimler Street, 67653, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Sergiy Antonyuk

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  1. Sergiy Antonyuk
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Correspondence to Sergiy Antonyuk .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering, Guimarães, Portugal

    Joaquim A. O. Barros

  2. Department of Reinforced Concrete Structures and Geotechnics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania

    Gintaris Kaklauskas

  3. Laboratory of Operational Research, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania

    Edmundas K. Zavadskas

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Antonyuk, S. (2024). Microstructuring of Component Surfaces with Fine Particles by Cold Spraying. In: Barros, J.A.O., Kaklauskas, G., Zavadskas, E.K. (eds) Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques. MBMST 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 392. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44603-0_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44603-0_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-44602-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-44603-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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