Skip to main content

Skeleton-Based Fall Detection Using Computer Vision

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering (CDVE 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14166))

  • 363 Accesses

Abstract

Falling is one of the biggest public health issues that can cause many serious long-term repercussions for patients and their families. In this paper, we propose an appropriate model for fall detection using graph convolutional networks. Recently, most problems related to human action recognition, including fall detection, can be handled by applying the spatio-temporal graph convolutional model using 2D or 3D skeletal data. We take advantage of the transfer learning technique from the NTU RGB + D consisting of 60 daily actions to extract features for fall detection tasks efficiently. Besides, to highlight critical frames in the original sequence, we suggest using a temporal attention module consisting of two parts: (1) an average global pooling, and (2) two fully connected layers. We conduct the test on two datasets, leading to a 3.12% increase in the TST dataset and a 2.67% improvement in the FallFree dataset. Notably, concerning the FallFree dataset, the model’s accuracy is up to 100%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Falls. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls. Accessed 01 Mar 2023

  2. Verger, R.: The Apple Watch learned to detect falls using data from real human mishaps, Popular Science.https://www.popsci.com/apple-watch-fall-detection/. Accessed 01 Mar 2023

  3. Wang, Q., Zhang, K., Asghar, M.A.: Skeleton-based ST-GCN for human action recognition with extended skeleton graph and partitioning strategy. IEEE Access: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions 10, 41403–41410 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yan, S., Xiong, Y., Lin, D.: Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition. arXiv:1801.07455 (2018)

  5. Keskes, O., Noumeir, R.: Vision-based fall detection using ST-GCN. IEEE Access: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions 9, 28224–28236 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Soydaner, D.: Attention Mechanism in Neural Networks: Where it Comes and Where it Goes. arXiv:2204.13154 (2022)

  7. Zhu, Q., Deng, H., Wang, K.: Skeleton action recognition based on temporal gated unit and adaptive graph convolution. Electronics 11(18), 2973 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Xu, K., et al.: Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention. arXiv:1502.03044 (2015)

  9. Yang, X.: An overview of the attention mechanisms in computer vision. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 1693(1), 012173 (2020)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Guo, M.-H., et al.: Attention Mechanisms in Computer Vision: A Survey. arXiv:2111.07624 (2021)

  11. Hu, J., Shen, L., Albanie, S., Sun, G., Wu, E.: Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks. arXiv:1709.01507 (2017)

  12. Woo, S., Park, J., Lee, J.-Y., Kweon, I.S.: CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module. arXiv:1807.06521 (2018)

  13. Kim, J., Li, G., Yun, I., Jung, C., Kim, J.: Weakly-supervised temporal attention 3D network for human action recognition. Pattern Recognition. 119(108068) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gasparrini, S., et al.: Proposal and experimental evaluation of fall detection solution based on wearable and depth data fusion. ICT Innovations 2015, Springer International Publishing, pp. 99–108 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Alzahrani, M.S., Jarraya, S.K., Salamah, M.A., Ben-Abdallah, H.: FallFree: multiple fall scenario dataset of cane users for monitoring applications using Kinect. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), pp. 327–333 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hung, P.D., Kien, N.N.: SSD-Mobilenet implementation for classifying fish species. In: Vasant, P., Zelinka, I., Weber, GW. (eds) Intelligent Computing and Optimization. ICO 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1072. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33585-4_40 (2020)

  17. Hung, P.D., Su, N.T., Diep, V.T.: Surface classification of damaged concrete using deep convolutional neural network. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 29, 676–687 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hung, P.D., Su, N.T.: Unsafe construction behavior classification using deep convolutional neural network. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 31, 271–284 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Duy, L.D., Hung, P.D.: Adaptive graph attention network in person re-identification. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 32, 384–392 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Su, N.T., Hung, P.D., Vinh, B.T., Diep, V.T.: Rice Leaf disease classification using deep learning and target for mobile devices. In: Al-Emran, M., Al-Sharafi, M.A., Al-Kabi, M.N., Shaalan, K. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Intelligent Systems. ICETIS 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 299. Springer, Cham (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Phan Duy Hung .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mai, C.T.H., Dung, D.T.P., Le Anh Duc, P., Hung, P.D. (2023). Skeleton-Based Fall Detection Using Computer Vision. In: Luo, Y. (eds) Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering. CDVE 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14166. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43815-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43815-8_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-43814-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-43815-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics