Abstract
Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) systems are automatic train control systems that improve the efficiency and safety of railway systems. They rely on bidirectional communication between trains and infrastructural components called wayside units (WSUs). CBTC components communicate using wireless protocols; therefore, providing cybersecurity is essential to protect them against cyber attacks. Securing CBTC systems involves designing attack detection and mitigation techniques and assessing their performance. However, it is neither feasible nor practical to perform testing scenarios against real CBTC networks, which proves the need for simulation frameworks. This work presents TrainSec, a simulation framework that simulates components and communications in CBTC networks according to IEEE 1474.1, the standard for CBTC performance and functional requirements. This simulator will facilitate research in the area of CBTC security by providing an environment to model attacks and evaluate defence strategies. TrainSec is an open-source and available for free on GitHub.
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Acknowledgment
This work is supported by Ontario Centre of Innovation (OCI) and Irdeto Canada. The authors would like to thank them for making this project a success.
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Fakhereldine, A., Zulkernine, M., Murdock, D. (2023). TrainSec: A Simulation Framework for Security Modeling and Evaluation in CBTC Networks. In: Milius, B., Collart-Dutilleul, S., Lecomte, T. (eds) Reliability, Safety, and Security of Railway Systems. Modelling, Analysis, Verification, and Certification. RSSRail 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14198. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43366-5_2
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