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The Art of Geographical Analysis of COVID-19-Related Data

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Re-visioning Geography

Abstract

Almost all sectors of our life have been influenced by COVID-19 pandemic. Informed decision-making regarding pandemic is essential and can be based on credible spatial data. Available COVID-19 spatial data reflect administration areas and in most of the cases used for comparison between countries and regions. These comparisons are tricky and ask for careful consideration of a number of country aspects, especially when the variable in question is dynamic and changes happen very often. Comparison between countries should consider relative numbers (e.g., incidents per capita) and should include information regarding spending for health services. Also, medical provision and climate-related aspects of each country are also important when comparing between countries. Finally, age structure of population is also crucial and needs to be examined. This work illustrates the difficulties when comparing country-data related to COVID-19 pandemic and presents the CRISTINA project. We argue that country-level COVID-19 data ask for standardization in terms of population and geography as well as that correlation of data with country-related characteristics does necessarily not imply direct causation. Finally, this work presents a number of relevant logical fallacies that should be considered when analyzing spatial data of COVID-19 pandemic.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.cdc.gov.

  2. 2.

    https://www.who.int.

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Correspondence to Dimitris Kavroudakis .

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Kavroudakis, D., Zafeirelli, S., Agourogiannis, P., Batsaris, M. (2023). The Art of Geographical Analysis of COVID-19-Related Data. In: Klonari, A., De Lázaro y Torres, M.L., Kizos, A. (eds) Re-visioning Geography. Key Challenges in Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40747-5_11

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