Abstract
Machine Learning (ML) techniques in agriculture yield high performance in precision farming. Smart agriculture opens a door of opportunities in disease detection, classification, and crop management. In this work, authors analyze how real-time Artificial Intelligence (AI) can classify plant disease from leaf images. Leaf images can be collected through the Internet of Things (IoT)-based camera by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and stored in a remote database from where further learning can be done by Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The novelty of this research is an attempt to hybridize the concept of IoT and ML in precision farming. As we all know, in the global economy, agriculture plays a vital role in relation to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). With the expansion of the human population, we need intensive farming for better livestock management. Considering the real-time scenario, AI-enabled applications can provide a rich recommendation to our farmers. The ML-based smart recommendation can classify plant diseases and provide a reliable decision support system to farmers. The authors have showcased here how a smart Agri-based model can help our countrymen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Benos, L., Tagarakis, A.C., Dolias, G., Berruto, R., Kateris, D., Bochtis, D.: Machine learning in agriculture: a comprehensive updated review. Sensors 21, 3758 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113758
Tugrul, B., Elfatimi, E., Eryigit, R.: Convolutional neural networks in detection of plant leaf diseases: a review. Agriculture 12, 1192 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081192
Sharma, R., Kamble, S.S., Gunasekaran, A., Kumar, V., Kumar, A.: A systematic literature review on machine learning applications for sustainable agriculture supply chain performance. Comput. Oper. Res. 119, 104926 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2020.104926
Tsao, R., Yu, Q.: Nematicidal activity of monoterpenoid compounds against economically important nematodes in agriculture. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12, 350–354 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699533
Team, K.: Simple. Flexible. Powerful. https://keras.io/. Accessed 14 Apr 2023
Rivera, G., Porras, R., Florencia, R., Sánchez-Solís, J.P.: LiDAR applications in precision agriculture for cultivating crops: a review of recent advances. Comput. Electron. Agric. 207, 107737 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.107737
Parry, M.L.: Climate change and world agriculture (2019). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429345104
Cravero, A., Sepúlveda, S.: Use and adaptations of machine learning in big data—applications in real cases in agriculture. Electronics 10, 552 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10050552
Saleem, M.H., Potgieter, J., Arif, K.M.: Automation in agriculture by machine and deep learning techniques: a review of recent developments. Precision Agric. 22, 2053–2091 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-021-09806-x
Ahmad, L., Nabi, F.: Agriculture 5.0: artificial intelligence, IOT, and machine learning (2021)
Koul, S.: Machine learning and deep learning in agriculture. Smart Agric. 1–19 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1201/b22627-1
Mohapatra, S., Anand, K.: A brief model overview of personalized recommendation to citizens in the health‐care industry. Recomm. Syst. Mach. Learn. Artif. Intell. 27–44 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119711582.ch2
Liakos, K.G., et al.: Machine learning in agriculture: a review. Sensors 18(8), 2674 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082674
Mohinur Rahaman, M., Azharuddin, M.: Wireless sensor networks in agriculture through machine learning: a survey. Comput. Electron. Agric. 197, 106928 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.106928
Linaza, M.T., et al.: Data-driven artificial intelligence applications for sustainable precision agriculture. Agronomy 11(6), 1227 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061227
Ponnusamy, V., Natarajan, S.: Precision agriculture using advanced technology of IOT, unmanned aerial vehicle, augmented reality, and machine learning. Internet Things 207–229 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52624-5_14
Rastogi, R., Maheshwari, S., Garg, P., Rastogi, M., Kumar, P.: Analysis of agriculture production and impacts of climate change in South Asian region: a concern related with healthcare 4.0 using ML and sensors. In: A Fusion of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for Emerging Cyber Systems, pp. 41–65 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76653-5_3
Arvanitis, K.G., Symeonaki, E.G.: Agriculture 4.0: the role of innovative smart technologies towards sustainable farm management. Open Agric. J. 14(1) (2020). https://doi.org/10.2174/1874331502014010130
AlKameli, A., Hammad, M.: Automatic learning in agriculture: a survey. Int. J. Comput. Digit. Syst. 10, 1325–1345 (2021). https://doi.org/10.12785/ijcds/1001118
Chaudhary, P., Sharma, A.: Response of nanogypsum on the performance of plant growth promotory bacteria recovered from nanocompound infested agriculture field. Environ. Ecol. 37(1B), 363–372 (2019)
Tripathy, P.K., Tripathy, A.K., Agarwal, A., Mohanty, S.P.: MyGreen: an IOT-enabled smart greenhouse for sustainable agriculture. IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag. 10, 57–62 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2021.3055930
Šerá, B., Gajdová, I., Šerý, M., Špatenka, P.: New physicochemical treatment method of poppy seeds for agriculture and food industries. Plasma Sci. Technol. 15, 935–938 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-0630/15/9/19
Ali, A.: Alternaria epidemic of Apple in Kashmir. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 9, 831–837 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5897/ajmr2014.6611
Geveke, D.A.V.I.D.J.: UV inactivation of bacteria in Apple Cider†. J. Food Prot. 68, 1739–1742 (2005). https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-68.8.1739
Mantzourani, I., Nouska, C., Terpou, A., Alexopoulos, A., Bezirtzoglou, E., Panayiotidis, M., Galanis, A., Plessas, S.: Production of a novel functional fruit beverage consisting of cornelian cherry juice and probiotic bacteria. Antioxidants 7, 163 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox7110163
Terzich, M., Pope, M.J., Cherry, T.E., Hollinger, J.: Survey of pathogens in poultry litter in the United States. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 9, 287–291 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/9.3.287
Blumenthal, U.J., et al.: Guidelines for the microbiological quality of treated wastewater used in agriculture: recommendations for revising WHO guidelines. Bull. World Health Organ. 78, 1104–1116 (2000)
Johnston, G.W., Vaupel, S., Kegel, F.R., Cadet, M.: Crop and farm diversification provide social benefits. Calif. Agric. 49, 10–16 (1995). https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v049n01p10
Hughes, D., Salathé, M.: An open access repository of images on plant health to enable the development of mobile disease diagnostics (2015). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1511.08060
Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B., Liu, T., Wang, X., Wang, G., Cai, J., Chen, T.: Recent advances in convolutional neural networks. Pattern Recogn. 77, 354–377 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.90
Huang, Y., Cheng, Y., Chen, D., Lee, H., Ngiam, J., Le, Q.V., Chen, Z.: Gpipe: efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism (2018). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1811.06965
Zagoruyko, S., Komodakis, N.: Wide residual networks. In: Procedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2016. https://doi.org/10.5244/c.30.87
Tan, M., Le, Q.: Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. In International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 6105–6114. PMLR (2019)
Howard, A.G., Zhu, M., Chen, B., Kalenichenko, D., Wang, W., Weyand, T., Andreetto, M., Adam, H.: Mobilenets: efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications (2017). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1704.04861
Sandler, M., Howard, A., Zhu, M., Zhmoginov, A., Chen, L.-C.: MobileNetV2: inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. In: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2018.00474
Zoph, B., Le, Q.V.: Neural architecture search with reinforcement learning (2016). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1611.01578
Srivastava, S., et al.: Evaluation of designed consortium SNH-1 for efficient hydrolysis of agriculture waste to benefit bioethanol production. J. Clean. Prod. 288, 125601 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125601
Tan, M., Chen, B., Pang, R., Vasudevan, V., Sandler, M., Howard, A., Le, Q.V.: MnasNet: platform-aware neural architecture search for mobile. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00293
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Purkayastha, R., Mohapatra, S. (2023). A Conceptual Model for Analysis of Plant Diseases Through EfficientNet: Towards Precision Farming. In: Rivera, G., Rosete, A., Dorronsoro, B., Rangel-Valdez, N. (eds) Innovations in Machine and Deep Learning. Studies in Big Data, vol 134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40688-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40688-1_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-40687-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-40688-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)