Abstract
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the most common elective abdominal surgery in the United States. Fluorescence cholangiography (FC) using indocyanine green (ICG) dye and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent camera/light source permits real-time identification of extrahepatic biliary structures to facilitate dissection without requiring biliary tree cannulation and has minimal risk. Literature review and analysis shows fluorescence cholangiography, used in conjunction with the SAGES safe cholecystectomy technique and “critical view of safety,” is a noninvasive adjunct to laparoscopic cholecystectomy with improved patient outcomes. These findings support FC with ICG as standard of care during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The learning objective of the following chapter includes a review of current literature in this area while understanding the advantages and limitations of fluorescence cholangiography in cholecystectomy.
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Bright light and fluorescence view of adipose-covered cystic and common bile duct (MP4 94879 kb)
Bright light and fluorescence views showing infundibulum of the gallbladder closely adherent to common bile duct better appreciated with ICG (MP4 68686 kb)
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Broderick, R.C., Renton, D., Horgan, S. (2023). Use of Fluorescence Guidance in Cholecystectomy. In: Szoka, N., Renton, D., Horgan, S. (eds) The SAGES Manual of Fluorescence-Guided Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40685-0_4
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