Abstract
Human trafficking is one of the most dangerous phenomena arising in our world. This crime should be taken very seriously because the so-called vulnerable victims are people—women, girls, and children. However, in many recently reported cases the victims are men, searching for work abroad. In all these cases, the fundamental rights of individuals such as life, health, dignity and freedom are seriously endangered by traffickers. Human trafficking is often referred to as modern slavery. The reasons of human trafficking find their roots usually in poverty, lack of education and employment, homelessness, attitudes and norms towards sexuality or gender relations, socio-economical and judicial circumstances.
Poland is a country of origin, a transit country, and a destination country for trafficked victims. This chapter will illustrate the essence of human trafficking, as a serious crime, the adopted legal regulations against it, and some data on the convictions. The findings of the research may indicate that the dominating forms of abuse in human trafficking are sexual exploitation and forced labor. Most of the identified victims in Poland are citizens of Poland, Ukraine, Romania, and Bulgaria. Poles also become victims abroad, mainly in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Germany.
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Notes
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COM (2020) 661 final.
- 2.
COM (2020) 661 final.
- 3.
Trafficking in Human Beings in Poland. Reports 2015–2019.
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Pekkarinen A.G, Jokkinen A., Patterns of exploitation. Trends and modus operandi in human trafficking in Finland, Latvia, Estonia, Poland and Ukraine. HEUNI Report series np. 103a Helsinki 2023.
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Poland. Reports 2015–2019.
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Poland. Reports 2015–2019.
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Wyrok w procesie o handel kobietami 2017.
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Poland. Report 2019; COM (2020) 661 final.
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Poland. Report 2015.
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Trafficking in Human Beings in Poland. Reports 2015–2019.
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Journal of Laws, No. 169, item 1411 as amended.
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Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2019, Opracowania wieloletnie 2010–2018.
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Krajowy Plan Działań Przeciwko Handlowi Ludźmi na lata 2020–2021.
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Krajowy Plan Działań Przeciwko Handlowi Ludźmi na lata 2020–2021.
- 15.
Krajowy Plan Działań Przeciwko Handlowi Ludźmi na lata 2020–2021, Together Against Trafficking in Human Beings, Poland.
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Banach-Gutierrez, J.B. (2024). Fight Against Human Trafficking in Poland: From Theory to Practice. In: Rodrigues, A.M., Guia, M.J. (eds) New Forms of Human Trafficking. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39732-5_6
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