Abstract
This paper presents the structural damage assessment of Nostra Signora della Bastia sanctuary, a historic masonry church located in the Liguria region (Italy) in an area affected by slow-moving landslides. The church exhibits extensive cracking and large deformations, which are mostly localized in the central and lateral naves. To identify the causes of damage and deformations, structural analysis was carried out in combination with crack-pattern surveys, laser scanner surveys and deformation analysis. The deformation analysis suggested potential causes of damage and allowed damage mechanisms to be preliminary identified. Following what emerged from the deformation analysis, graphic static and kinematic analyses were performed to assess the structural safety of the most damaged elements of the church. Although the graphic analyses indicated the presence of further causes of damage, they provided further insight into the structural response of the church, showing the potential offered by the combined use of deformation and structural analyses for the structural damage assessment of historic masonry structures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Roca, P.: Considerations on the significance of history for the structural analysis of ancient constructions. In: Lourenço, P.B., Modena, C., Roca, P. (eds.) IV International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, pp. 63–73. Balkema, Amsterdam (2004)
Sacco, G.L.S., Ferrero, C., Calderini, C., Battini, C., Vecchiattini, R.: Effect of slow-moving landslides on a vaulted masonry building: the case of San Carlo Borromeo church in Cassingheno (Genova). In: Lancellotta, R., Viggiani, C., De Silva, F., Mele, L. (eds). Third international symposium on Geotechnical Engineering for the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites (2022)
Sacco, G.L.S., Ferrero, C., Battini, C., Calderini, C.: Combined use of deformation and structural analysis for the structural damage assessment of heritage buildings: a case study in the Liguria region (Italy). Eng. Failure Anal. 147, 107154 (2023)
Heyman, J.: The stone skeleton. Int. J. Solids Struct. 2(2), 249–279 (1966)
Ferrero, C., Cambiaggi, L., Vecchiattini, R., Calderini, C.: Damage assessment of historic masonry churches exposed to slow-moving landslides. Int. J. Archit. Heritage 15(8), 1170–1195 (2021)
Federici, P.R., Capitani, M., Chelli, A., Del Seppia, N., Serani, A.: Atlante dei Centri Abitati Instabili della Liguria. II. Provincia di Genova (Atlas of the unstable inhabited centres of Liguria. II. Genova province). Regione Liguria, Genova, Italy (2004)
Autorità di bacino distrettuale del fiume Po. Atlante dei Rischi Idraulici e Idrogeologici, Accessed 25 Oct 2018
Mamone, A.: Survey, analysis and diagnosis of Nostra Signora della Bastia Sanctuary in Busalla. University of Genoa (2017)
Shapiro, E.E.: Collapse mechanism of small-scale unreinforced masonry vaults. M.S. thesis in Building Technology, MIT (2012)
Ftool Software. https://www.ftool.com.br/Ftool/. Accessed 02 Jan 2023
Roca, P., Cervera, M., Gariup, G., Pelà , L.; Structural analysis of masonry historical constructions. Classical and advanced approaches. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng. 17, 299–325 (2010)
Ferrero, C, Calderini, C, Roca, P.: Experimental response of a scaled dry-joint masonry arch subject to inclined support displacements. Eng. Struct. 253(2), 113804 (2022)
Ferrero, C, Calderini, C, Roca, P.: Effect of joint deformability on the experimental and numerical response of dry-joint masonry arches subjected to large support displacements. Eng. Struct. 275, 115236 (2023)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Arch. Andrea Mamone for the material provided on the case study and the possibility to access the building during the renovation works.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ferrero, C., Sacco, G.L.S., Ferrero, M., Battini, C., Calderini, C. (2024). Coupled Deformation and Structural Analysis for the Damage Assessment of Cultural Heritage Buildings: The Case of a Masonry Church Exposed to Slow-Moving Landslides. In: Endo, Y., Hanazato, T. (eds) Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. SAHC 2023. RILEM Bookseries, vol 46. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39450-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39450-8_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-39449-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-39450-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)