Skip to main content

Improving Regulations for Automated Design Checking Through Decision Analysis Good Practices: A Conceptual Application to the Construction Sector

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing: Establishing Bridges for More Sustainable Manufacturing Systems (FAIM 2023)

Abstract

Automating regulations is difficult because they were not drafted for computers. This article suggests decision analysis good practices to structure, analyze and support regulation drafting, namely: structuring rules using a means-ends objectives network, identifying the level at which rules should be set, developing performance measures for each fundamental objective, setting compliance thresholds based on the respective upper-level objectives and trade-offs, and monitoring and adapting rules. The approach is illustrated and validated through its theoretical application to Portuguese rights to light regulation. It proposes specific performance-based metrics on three fundamental objectives from this regulation: direct sunlight; natural daylight; and solar energy. Climate-based daylight simulation methods coupled with Building Information Modeling (BIM) provide the breakthrough to develop better performance-based metrics, rules, and building design optimization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Malsane, S., Matthews, J., Lockley, S., Love, P.E.D., Greenwood, D.: Development of an object model for automated compliance checking. Autom. Constr. 49(A), 51–58 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nawari, N.O.: A generalized adaptive framework (GAF) for automating code compliance checking. Buildings 9(4), 86 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Beach, T.H., Hippolyte, J.-L., Rezgui, Y.: Towards the adoption of automated regulatory compliance checking in the built environment. Autom. Constr. 118, 103285 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. İlal, S.B., Günaydın, H.M.: Computer representation of building codes for automated compliance checking. Autom. Constr. 82, 43–58 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Portugal: General Regulation of Urban Buildings, Decree-Law 38382, Portuguese Official Gazette, 7 August (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lisbon: Lisbon’s Municipal Regulation of Urban Buildings, Public Notice 16520/2021, Portuguese Official Gazette H169, 280–402, 31 August (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kunkel, S., Kontonasiou, E., Arcipowska, A., Mariottini, F., Atanasiu, B.: Indoor air quality, thermal comfort and daylight: analysis of residential building regulations in eight EU member states. Buildings Performance Institute Europe (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Beach, T.H., Rezgui, Y., Li, H., Kasim, T.: A rule-based semantic approach for automated regulatory compliance in the construction sector. Expert Syst. Appl. 42, 5219–5231 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Xanthaki, H.: Drafting Legislation: Art and Technology of Rules for Regulation. Hart Publishing (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Waddington, M.: Research note: rules as code. Law Context 37(1), 179–186 (2020)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Eastman, C., Lee, J.M., Jeong, Y.-S., Lee, J.-K.: Automatic rule-based checking of building designs. Autom. Constr. 18, 1011–1033 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Salama, D.M., El-Gohary, N.M.: Semantic modeling for automated compliance checking. In: ASCE International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering, Miami, USA (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Solibri Model Checker. https://www.solibri.com. Accessed 30 Jan 2023

  14. Hjelseth, E., Nisbet, N.: Exploring semantic based model checking. In: Proceedings of the 27th CIB W78 International Conference, p. 54 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Giblin, C., Liu, A.Y., Müller, S., Pfitzmann, B., Zhou, X.: Regulations expressed as logical models (REALM). In: Proceedings of the 18th JURIX Conference, IOS Press (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pauwels, P., Zhang, S.: Semantic rule-checking for regulation compliance checking: an overview of strategies and approaches. In: 32nd CIB W78 Conference, Eindhoven (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pedro, J.B., Meijer, F.M., Visscher, H.J.: Comparison of building permit procedures in European Union countries. In: Proceedings of RICS Construction and Property Conference, COBRA 2011. RICS & University of Salford (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pedro, J.B., Meijer, F.M., Visscher, H.J.: Technical building regulations in EU countries: a comparison of their organization and formulation. In: Proceedings of CIB World Congress 2010, Building a Better World, Salford, UK (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Alpa, G.: General principles of law. Ann. Surv. Int. Comp. Law 1(1), Article no. 2 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Spradlin, D.: Are you solving the right problem? Harv. Bus. Rev., 84–93 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Keeney, R.L.: Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decision Making. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Keeney, R.L.: Developing objectives and attributes. In: Edwards, R.F., Miles, R.F., Winterfeldt, D. (eds.) Advances in Decision Analysis: From Foundations to Applications, pp. 104–128. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Darula, S., Christoffersen, J., Malikova, M.: Sunlight and insolation of building interiors. Energy Procedia 78, 1245–1250 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bournas, I., Dubois, M.-C.: Daylight regulation compliance of existing multi-family apartment blocks in Sweden. Build. Environ. 150, 254–265 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Littlefair, P.J.: Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight: A Guide to Good Practice. Construction Research Communications, London (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Brembilla, E., Mardaljevic, J.: Climate-based daylight modelling for compliance verification: benchmarking multiple state-of-the-art methods. Build. Environ. 158, 151–164 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. BSI: Code of practice for daylighting. BS 8206-2:2008. British Standards Institution, London (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lu, M., Du, J.: Dynamic evaluation of daylight availability in a highly-dense Chinese residential area with a cold climate. Energy Build. 193, 139–159 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Noardo, F., et al.: Unveiling the actual progress of digital building permit: getting awareness through a critical state of the art review. Build. Environ. 213, 108854 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Chow, A., Fung, A.S., Li, S.: GIS modeling of solar neighborhood potential at a fine spatiotemporal resolution. Buildings 4(2), 195–206 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Pentland, S., Mahari, R.: Legal Dynamism from the Network Law Review. https://www.networklawreview.org/computational-one. Accessed 14 Oct 2022

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank three anonymous reviewers for their comments on the draft version of this paper. This work was partly financed by FCT/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) under the R&D Unit Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), under reference UIDB / 04029/2020, and under the Associate Laboratory Advanced Production and Intelligent Systems ARISE under reference LA/P/0112/2020.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ricardo J. G. Mateus .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mateus, R.J.G. et al. (2024). Improving Regulations for Automated Design Checking Through Decision Analysis Good Practices: A Conceptual Application to the Construction Sector. In: Silva, F.J.G., Pereira, A.B., Campilho, R.D.S.G. (eds) Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing: Establishing Bridges for More Sustainable Manufacturing Systems. FAIM 2023. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38241-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38241-3_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-38240-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-38241-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics