Abstract
In the past decades, several computer vision-based fire detection techniques have been developed using color features, shape, and motion characteristics. However, the most deserved features have never been discussed. According to the facts, fire color characteristics have not been only in orange shades, but also in other colors shades such as green and blue shades, in the real world. We, hence, proposed a hybrid fire features selection model by considering fire textures. Our proposed model effectively utilized the collaborative techniques of maximal information coefficient (MIC) and random forests recursive feature elimination (RF-RFE), to discover the most significant features for fire detection. We developed a hybrid features selection model of fire detection named maximal information coefficient in collaboration with random forests recursive feature elimination (MIC-RF-RFE). Selected features were then leveraged for two recognition purposes. On one hand, they were utilized for fire detection even in unconventional fire colors. On the other hand, they were applied for four fire circumstance states recognition. Several video footages both fire and non-fire were collected to extract various observed features to be utilized for our training and test datasets. Our experiments demonstrated that fire texture detection with our proposed algorithms of fire patterns recognition based on the unification of color pattern and motion pattern not only significantly increased the accuracy of fire detection but also additionally identified fire circumstances.
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Acknowledgment
The work was partially supported by the Research Projects of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies in project title of “Artificial Intelligence System Development for Fire Calamity Surveillance System based on Computer Vision”. This project is the responsibility of Kanoksak Wattanachote.
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Jetwiriyanon, J., Feng, Z., Wattanachote, K. (2023). A Novel Features Selection Model for Fire Detection and Fire Circumstances Recognition by Considering Fire Texture: MIC-RF-RFE. In: Arai, K. (eds) Intelligent Computing. SAI 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 711. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37717-4_71
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37717-4_71
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