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Making the Business Case for Nature-Based Solutions

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Engineering and Ecosystems

Abstract

Nature-based solutions, which combine natural and modified ecosystems, are becoming an increasingly important means of addressing environmental and business challenges in a cost-effective manner. The adoption of this natural technology within a company or organization, however, can be challenging as it requires adjusting, often long-standing, engineering, finance, and business practices. In this chapter, we present an example of a tool, the nature scorecard, that was developed and implemented to help drive the adoption of nature-based solutions within one company – The Dow Chemical Company – through its collaboration with The Nature Conservancy. This tool was designed to provide information on a project’s environmental components and performance to complement traditional financial metrics, such as return on investment. We present both technical details of the tool and key qualitative characteristics that should be considered in the development of similar tools and resources. Going forward, robust scientifically grounded information and metrics, like those provided from the nature scorecard, will be critical for driving the continual adoption and integration of nature-based solutions in business decisions. Ultimately, the tool presented here is just one example; future iterations of the tool will need to be informed by on-the-ground use and new relevant science and data.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    An exception was made to the water availability metric, which has two subcomponents (surface water and groundwater) that each have their own components. Which subcomponent is analyzed for a given site depends on that site’s water intake methods (e.g., groundwater or surface water sources) – sites that intake from both surface and groundwater sources take an average of both subcomponents.

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Correspondence to France Guertin .

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Appendix

Appendix

  1. 1.

    Nature Screen for wetlands project in Midland, Michigan

A screenshot of a page titled, 2025 sustainability goal, valuing nature. It has information about nature-based business processes, followed by fields to fill under submitter information and project information. A few fields in them are filled.
A screenshot. It has 6 checkboxes under project type, of which 3 are checked. Below, an optional project objective field is present which is filled.
A screenshot with a title, nature screen questions and comments. There are 2 questions under initial screening questions and 2 text boxes for additional comments under project comments. Question 1, has a combo box. Question 2, has 6 checkboxes, of which 1 is checked.
A screenshot of a page. There are 2 questions with textboxes for additional comments on their right. Question 1, has 6 checkboxes, of which 3 are checked. Question 2, has a combo box. Submit your project button is at the bottom of the page.
  1. 2.

    Scorecard for wetlands restoration project in Midland, Michigan

A screenshot, titled nature scorecard has 2 fields to be filled on the right and 3 tables for asset information, impacted area by project, and project information. 2 other tables provide data on project impacts and project performance.
A screenshot with 4 tables. 1 and 2 on the left present impact factors, values of environment vulnerability, and site category rank of water availability and climate, respectively. 3 and 4, on the right present values of project performance on improving water availability and climate, respectively.
A screenshot with 4 tables. 1 and 2 on the left present impact factors, values of environment vulnerability, and site category rank for air quality and biodiversity, respectively. 3 and 4, on the right present values of project performance on improving air quality and biodiversity, respectively.

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Rogers, M., Guertin, F., Lonsdorf, E., Nootenboom, C., McFarlane-Connelly, L., Guidry, T. (2023). Making the Business Case for Nature-Based Solutions. In: Bakshi, B.R. (eds) Engineering and Ecosystems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35692-6_13

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