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Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Four Citrus Genotypes

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International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 713))

Abstract

From this study, it is clear that the endomycorization of the plants varies among the four genotypes studied. Sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) and Carrizo Citrange had a higher mycorrhization frequency than the other varieties, reaching respectively 71.1% and 68.5% of infection compared to the other genotypes. The percentages of intensity in Mexican lime and Hamlin orange are lower compared to the other varieties, they are 41.25% and 19.86% respectively. The study of the average arbuscular content showed that it varies according to the genotypes. The highest rate is in the Hamlin orange with 30.41%, followed by sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) with 29.91%. The Carrizo citrange and the Mexican lime. Are the varieties with low values of arbuscular with 27.73% and 27.96%. The highest vesicle content is in Carrizo Citrange with 2.27% followed by sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) with 1.09%, Mexican lime with 1.055% and Hamlin orange with 0.045. Preliminary identifications of the mycorrhizae showed that the isolated spores belong to thirteen species. In our study, we observed dominance of the genus Glomus and Gigaspora. A study will be conducted to show the effect and the interaction of this mycorrhizae fungi isolated from the rhizosphere in evaluation of the resistance of citrus rootstocks under abiotic stress.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Unit of Plant Breeding and Germplasm Conservation, National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Kenitra, Morocco

    Manal Bourazza, Ouiam Chetto, Abdelhak Talha & Hamid Benyahia

  2. Laboratory of Plant, Animal and Agro-Industry Productions, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco

    Manal Bourazza & Allal Douira

Authors
  1. Manal Bourazza
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  2. Ouiam Chetto
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  3. Abdelhak Talha
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  4. Allal Douira
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  5. Hamid Benyahia
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Correspondence to Hamid Benyahia .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Polish Academy of Sciences, Systems Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

    Janusz Kacprzyk

  2. Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco

    Mostafa Ezziyyani

  3. Department of Automatics and Applied Software, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, Romania

    Valentina Emilia Balas

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Bourazza, M., Chetto, O., Talha, A., Douira, A., Benyahia, H. (2023). Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Four Citrus Genotypes. In: Kacprzyk, J., Ezziyyani, M., Balas, V.E. (eds) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development. AI2SD 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 713. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35248-5_56

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