Abstract
This chapter uses critical analysis to offer a contextualized study of culture and cultural identity in the age of digital globalization, the cultural plurality and civilizational unicity of Africa, patterns of representation and misrepresentation of African cultures, and Africa’s need to reclaim its global image in the digital age. The author argues that Africa’s prodigious cultural diversity does not negate its civilizational unicity and that misrepresentations of any African culture are misrepresentations of facets of Africanity or the organic omnitude of African civilizational identity. The author further argues that ignorance, racism, and Machiavellianism are the underlying causes of the exploitative misrepresentations of African cultures in foreign media, literature, academia, and political narratives. He concludes that the African media industry can play a far-reaching role in reclaiming Africa’s global image in the twenty-first century by applying three paradigms: corrective domestic information and communication, corrective global information and communication, and a deontological self-scrutiny.
He who controls how you see the world vitiates your sense of reality.
He who controls how the world sees you dictates your place in it.
He who controls how you see yourself desecrates your identity.
—Mohamed Saliou Camara
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agbemabiese, P. (2020). Contemporary African Videos and their Impact on African Identity and Personality Abroad. Academia. https://www.academia.edu/1549730/Contemporary_African_Videos_and_their_Impact_on_African_Identity_and_Personality_Abroad
BBC News. (2020). Rwanda’s Paul Kagame to Run for Third Presidential Term. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35209186
Bond, B., & Malm, S. (2020). African Migrants Being Sold as Slaves by Libyan Human Traffickers ‘Have Their Organs Harvested, Bodies Mutilated and Roasted Like Kebabs’ Claims Nigerian Ex-minister. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5127881/Africans-sold-slaves-Libya-organs-harvested.html
Camara, M. (2014). Is There a Distinctively African Way of Knowing: Knowing and Theory of Knowledge in the African Experience (pp. 33–34). The Edwin Mellen Press.
Christie, R., & Geis, F. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. Academic Press.
Clark, M. K. (2020). Malaysia Kibona Clark Is an Associate Professor in the Department of African Studies and Director of the Program of African Studies and Research at Howard University. Written interview with the author, July 2020.
CNN. (2020). Call Released: Reagan Made Racist Comment in a Call to Then-President Nixon. https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=reagan+call+africans+in+the+UN+monkeys&&view=detail&mid=C9EB1E7E48FB45BC7557C9EB1E7E48FB45BC7557&&FORM=VRDGAR&ru=%2Fvideos%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dreagan%2Bcall%2Bafricans%2Bin%2Bthe%2BUN%2Bmonkeys%26FORM%3DHDRSC3
Dailymail.com. (1971). Ronald Reagan Described African Delegates to the UN as ‘Monkeys’ Who Were ‘Still Uncomfortable Wearing Shoes’ in a 1971 Phone Call with President Nixon, Shocking Newly Released Tapes Reveal. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7305403/Ronald-Reagan-described-African-delegates-monkeys-1971.html
Diop, C. (1982). L’Unité Culturelle de l’Afrique Noire (seconde édition). : Présence Africaine.
Huntington, S. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Simon and Schuster.
Köchler, H. (2008). Civilization as Instrument of World Order? The Role of Civilizational Paradigm in the Absence of Balance of Power, TAFHIM. Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World, 2(3), 1–22.
Langmia, K (2020). Khebuma Langmia is a Professor of Communication and the Chair of the Department of Strategic, Legal and Management Communication at Howard University. Written Interview with the Author, July 2020.
Macron, E. (2020). Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires Étrangères, ‘Africa and Francophonie’. https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/africa/africa-and-francophonie/
Mailonline. (1971). Ronald Reagan Described African Delegates to the UN as ‘Monkeys’ Who Were ‘Still Uncomfortable Wearing Shoes’ in a 1971 Phone Call with President Nixon, Shocking Newly Released Tapes Reveal. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7305403/Ronald-Reagan-described-African-delegates-monkeys-1971.html
NBC News. (2020). ‘Trump Referred to Haiti and African Nations as “Shithole” Countries,’ by Ali Vitali, Kasie Hunt and Frank Thorp V. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-referred-haiti-african-countries-shithole-nations-n836946
Salif Kéita. (2020). Telephone Interview with the Author, August 2020. Salif Keita Is an African Musician from Mali of Global Renown and a Respected Philanthropist.
Sarkozy, N. (2007). Discours de Dakar de 26 juillet. Available on YouTube. Retrieved September 29, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7yeBLPfxp8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Camara, M.S. (2023). African Cultures and Representations in the Digital Era. In: Akpan, U.S. (eds) African Media Space and Globalization. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35060-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35060-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35059-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35060-3
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)