Skip to main content

Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composites

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Munich Symposium on Lightweight Design 2022 (MSLD 2022, MSLD 2022, MSLD 2022)

Abstract

The mechanical properties of additively manufactured plastic components, i. e. strength and stiffness, can limit their use as load-bearing structures. In particular, the use of continuous reinforcing fibers can significantly improve the mechanical properties of additively manufactured components and enable the production of load-bearing fiber composite structures. In this context, it seems reasonable to develop the required equipment and process workflows, but also procedures for the load-optimized positioning of fiber paths inside the component and its design. In this paper, the current challenges in the field of technology development of continuous-fiber reinforced 3D printing are highlighted. Possible solutions for the development of a 3D printing system and the generation of necessary toolpaths are presented on the basis of the FIBER-PRINT 3 project. Contents from a subsequent project present a design strategy for a load-optimized positioning of the continuous fiber reinforcement within the component and the implemented calculation of principal stress trajectories as a step towards optimization of the fiber positioning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. AiBuild, AiSync. https://ai-build.com/. Accessed: 23. Nov 2022

  2. Anisoprint, Solutions. https://anisoprint.com/. Accessed: 15. Nov 2022

  3. Anisoprint, Aura. https://anisoprint.com/aura/. Accessed: 21. Nov 2022

  4. Beyer, F. R.: Hauptspannungstrajektorien in der numerischen Festkörpermechanik. Dissertation, Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Continuous Composites, CF3D A Breaktrough in Composites. https://www.continuouscomposites.com/technology. Accessed: 15. Nov. 2022

  6. DLR Institut für Faserverbundleichtbau und Adaptronik, How can 3D printing technologies for processing endless fibre reinforced materials be assessed in practice? https://www.dlr.de/fa/. Accessed: 7. Sept 2022

  7. Huang, Y.; Tian, X.; Zheng, Z.; Li, D.; Malakhov, A.; Polilov, A. N.: Multiscale concurrent design and 3D printing of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites with optimized fiber trajectory and topological structure. Composite Structures 285 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.115241

  8. Kraus, K.: Photogrammetrie, Band 3: Topographische Informationssysteme, Dümmler Verlag, Köln, 2000, ISBN: 3-427-78751-6

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, G.; Xiong, Y.; Zhou, L.: Additive manufacturing of continuous fiber reinforced polymer composites: Design opportunities and novel applications. Compos. Commun. 27 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100907

  10. Markforged, Mark Two. https://markforged.com/de/3d-printers/mark-two. Accessed: 5. Nov. 2022

  11. Markforged, Eiger\(^{TM}\) 3D Printing Software. https://markforged.com/de/software. Accessed: 15. Nov. 2022

  12. Murugan, V.; Alaimo, G.; Auricchio F.; Marconi, S.: An orientation-field based algorithm for free-form material extrusion. Additive Manufacturing, 59, Part A, (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2022.103064

  13. Robert McNeel & Associates, Rhino 7. https://www.rhino3d.com/. Accessed: 30. Nov. 2022

  14. Robots in Architecture, KUKA\(\mid \)prc Parametric Robot Control. https://www.robotsinarchitecture.org/kukaprc. Accessed 30. Nov 2022

  15. Siemens NX, Machine Connectivity - Maximize your 3D printing hardware investment with direct printing. https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/en/products/manufacturing-planning/machine-connectivity.html. Accessed: 12. Oct 2022

  16. Tiemann, L.: Slicing methods and resulting layers for 3d printing. https://www.swms.de/caesa/layers-and-slicing/. Accessed 12. Oct. 2022

  17. 9T Labs, Homepage 9T Labs – Software. https://www.9tlabs.com/technology/software. Accessed: 15. Nov. 2022

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Judenmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Judenmann, A., Höfer, P., Holtmannspötter, J., Ehrlich, I. (2023). Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composites. In: Rieser, J., Endress, F., Horoschenkoff, A., Höfer, P., Dickhut, T., Zimmermann, M. (eds) Proceedings of the Munich Symposium on Lightweight Design 2022. MSLD MSLD MSLD 2022 2022 2022. Springer Vieweg, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33758-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33758-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33757-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33758-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics