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Abstract

The introduction of Belief Propagation in Constraint Programming through the CP-BP framework makes possible the computation of an estimation of the probability that a given variable-value combination belongs to a solution. The availability of such marginal probability distributions, effectively ranking domain values, allows us to develop branching heuristics but also more generally to apply the concept of entropy to Constraint Programming. We explore how variable and problem entropy can improve how we solve combinatorial problems in the CP-BP framework. We evaluate our proposal on an extensive set of benchmark instances.

A. Burlats—Most of this work was carried out while the first author was at Polytechnique Montréal.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    We will generally omit superscript P for ease of notation.

  2. 2.

    http://www.xcsp.org/instances/.

  3. 3.

    Availables at http://www.xcsp.org/instances/.

  4. 4.

    Available at https://www.minizinc.org/challenge2022/mznc2022_probs.tar.gz.

  5. 5.

    Solver and used instances are available at https://github.com/PesantGilles/MiniCPBP.

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Correspondence to Auguste Burlats or Gilles Pesant .

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Burlats, A., Pesant, G. (2023). Exploiting Entropy in Constraint Programming. In: Cire, A.A. (eds) Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research. CPAIOR 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13884. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33271-5_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33271-5_21

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33271-5

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