Abstract
The rapid increase in the number of vehicles and their intelligence have led to the lack of calculation resource of original network. However, the framework like vehicle-to-roadside infrastructure is still faced with the challenge of balancing the impact of time and energy consumption. To overcome these drawbacks, this paper establishes a comprehensive task priority queue on the basis of software defined network (SDN) based vehicular network instead of randomly offloading the tasks. According to the task type and vehicle speed, different tasks are graded and a joint optimization problem for minimizing the vehicles’ time and energy consumption is formulated. Deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm is proposed to simulate the optimal resource allocation strategy of VEC model in the paper. Finally, this paper analyze the significance of the proposed model by giving numerical results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu, C., Liu, K., Guo, S., Xie, R., Lee, V.C., Son, S.H.: Adaptive offloading for time-critical tasks in heterogeneous internet of vehicles. IEEE Internet Things J. 7(9), 7999–8011 (2020)
Liu, K., Xu, X., Chen, M., Liu, B., Wu, L., Lee, V.C.S.: A hierarchical architecture for the future internet of vehicles. IEEE Commun. Mag. 57(7), 41–47 (2019)
Zhang, J., Guo, H., Liu, J., Zhang, Y.: Task offloading in vehicular edge computing networks: a load-balancing solution. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 69(2), 2092–2104 (2019)
Zhang, J., Guo, H., Liu, J.: Adaptive task offloading vehicular edge computing networks: a reinforcement learning based scheme. Mob. Netw. Appl. 25(5), 1736–1745 (2020)
Huang, X., He, L., Zhang, W.: Vehicle speed aware computing task offloading and resource allocation based on multi-agent reinforcement learning in a vehicular edge computing network. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2020)
Cho, H., Cui, Y., Lee, J.: Energy-efficient cooperative offloading for edge computing-enabled vehicular networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 21(12), 10709–10723 (2022)
Shi, J., Du, J., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yuan, J.: Priority-aware task offloading in vehicular fog computing based on deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 69(12), 16067–16081 (2020)
Li, X.: A computing offloading resource allocation scheme using deep reinforcement learning in mobile edge computing systems. J. Grid Comput. 19(3), 1–12 (2021)
Raza, S., Mirza, M.A., Ahmad, S., Asif, M., Rasheed, M.B., Ghadi, Y.: A vehicle to vehicle relay-based task offloading scheme in vehicular communication networks. PeerJ Comput. Sci. 7, e486 (2021)
Khayyat, M., Elgendy, I.A., Muthanna, A., Alshahrani, A.S., Alharbi, S., Koucheryavy, A.: Advanced deep learning-based computational offloading for multilevel vehicular edge-cloud computing networks. IEEE Access 8, 137052–137062 (2020)
Zhao, J., Kong, M., Li, Q., Sun, X.: Contract-based computing resource management via deep reinforcement learning in vehicular fog computing. IEEE Access 8, 3319–3329 (2019)
Seid, A.M., Boateng, G.O., Mareri, B., Sun, G., Jiang, W.: Multi-agent drl for task offloading and resource allocation in multi-uav enabled iot edge network. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage. 18(4), 4531–4547 (2021)
Wu, J., et al.: Resource allocation for delay-sensitive vehicleto-multi-edges (v2es) communications in vehicular networks: a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning approach. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 8(2), 1873–1886 (2021)
Zhang, K., Cao, J., Zhang, Y.: Adaptive digital twin and multiagent deep reinforcement learning for vehicular edge computing and networks. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 18(2), 1405–1413 (2021)
Zheng, C., Liu, S., Huang, Y., Yang, L.: Hybrid policy learning for energy-latency tradeoff in MEC-assisted VR video service. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 70(9), 9006–9021 (2021)
Tan, W.L., Lau, W.C., Yue, O., Hui, T.H.: Analytical models and performance evaluation of drive-thru internet systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29(1), 207–222 (2011)
Su, Z., Hui, Y., Luan, T.H.: Distributed task allocation to enable collaborative autonomous driving with network softwarization. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 36(10), 2175–2189 (2018)
Acknowledgement
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support and financial assistance provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 62173026).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, Z., Chen, C., Zhang, Z. (2023). Comprehensive Task Priority Queue for Resource Allocation in Vehicle Edge Computing Network Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning. In: Deng, DJ., Chao, HC., Chen, JC. (eds) Smart Grid and Internet of Things. SGIoT 2022. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 497. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31275-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31275-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-31274-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-31275-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)