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Intersectional and Affirming Psychological Interventions for LGBTQ+ Latinx at Risk of or Living With HIV/AIDS

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LGBTQ+ Affirmative Psychological Interventions

Abstract

Evidence suggests LGBTQ+ Latinx are disproportionately affected by new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and live with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) at higher rates than non-Hispanic Whites. As a result of these striking and consistent findings, this chapter focuses on LGBTQ+ Latinx at risk of or living with HIV/AIDS. First, the chapter reviews the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in LGBTQ+ Latinx communities, with careful attention to disaggregating ethnicity and sexual orientation/gender identity from studies. Next, HIV risk is discussed in the context of stigma and traditional sociocultural values salient to LGBTQ+ Latinx, highlighting the unique experiences of LGBTQ+ Latinx living with HIV/AIDS. Moreover, the literature on psychological interventions for people at risk of or living with HIV/AIDS is broadly reviewed so readers understand how these interventions are missing an intersectional approach. To understand the importance of centering intersectionality in clinical care, the chapter proposes a movement toward intersectionally responsive interventions (i.e., those that clinically address intersectional minority stress) for LGBTQ+ Latinx at risk of or living with HIV and highlights relevant studies that attempt to move clinical interventions in this direction for LGBTQ+ Latinx. The chapter ends with several implications for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers who want to address LGBTQ+ Latinx at risk of or living with HIV/AIDS.

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Correspondence to James J. GarcĂ­a .

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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GarcĂ­a, J.J., Cortez, E.D., Serpas, D.G. (2023). Intersectional and Affirming Psychological Interventions for LGBTQ+ Latinx at Risk of or Living With HIV/AIDS. In: Chaparro, R.A., Abreu, R.L. (eds) LGBTQ+ Affirmative Psychological Interventions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30644-0_8

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