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Advanced Stochastic Approaches for Applied Computing in Environmental Modeling

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Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics (PPAM 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13826))

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Abstract

Mathematical models are used to study and predict the behavior of a variety of complex systems - engineering, physical, economic, social, environmental. Sensitivity studies are nowadays applied to some of the most complicated mathematical models from various intensively developing areas of applications. Sensitivity analysis is a modern promising technique for studying large-scale systems such as ecological systems. The uncertainty in the model input in our case, as in many others, can be due to various reasons: inaccurate measurements or calculation, approximation, data compression, etc. Two kinds of sensitivity analysis have been discussed in the literature: local and global. In the current paper the subject of our study is the global sensitivity analysis performed via the Sobol’ variance-based approach, applied to a specific large-scale air pollution model. The mathematical treatment of the problem of providing global sensitivity analysis consists in evaluating total sensitivity indices which leads to computing multidimensional integrals. We propose a new specific stochastic approach which significantly improves the results by the standard stochastic approaches.

Venelin Todorov is supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund under Project KP-06-N52/5 “Efficient methods for modeling, optimization and decision making” and KP-06-M32/2 - 17.12.2019 “Advanced Stochastic and Deterministic Approaches for Large-Scale Problems of Computational Mathematics”. The work is also supported by the BNSF under Projects KP-06-N52/5 “Efficient methods for modeling, optimization and decision making” and Bilateral Project KP-06-Russia/17 “New Highly Efficient Stochastic Simulation Methods and Applications”.

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Acknowledgements

Venelin Todorov is supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund (BNSF) under Project KP-06-N52/5 “Efficient methods for modeling, optimization and decision making” and BNSF under Project KP-06-N62/6 “Machine learning through physics-informed neural networks”. The work is also supported by BNSF under Project KP-06-M32/2-17.12.2019 “Advanced Stochastic and Deterministic Approaches for Large-Scale Problems of Computational Mathematics” and Bilateral Project KP-06-Russia/17 “New Highly Efficient Stochastic Simulation Methods and Applications”.

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Todorov, V., Dimov, I., Ganzha, M., Paprzycki, M. (2023). Advanced Stochastic Approaches for Applied Computing in Environmental Modeling. In: Wyrzykowski, R., Dongarra, J., Deelman, E., Karczewski, K. (eds) Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics. PPAM 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13826. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30442-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30442-2_5

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