Abstract
Respiratory failure (RF) is defined as a disturbance in oxygenation, ventilation, or both and is associated with an arterial oxygen saturation less than 90%. Lung and airway disease and neuromuscular disorders precipitate RF in children. In the treatment of children with RF, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a viable option to avoid the potential negative effects of invasive ventilation. In this chapter, NIV use in children with hypoxemic RF will be discussed.
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Abbreviations
- ALI:
-
Acute lung injury
- ARDS:
-
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- BIPAP:
-
Bi-level positive airway pressure
- CPAP:
-
Continuous positive airway pressure
- EPAP:
-
Expiratory positive airway pressure
- HFNC:
-
High-flow nasal cannula
- ICU:
-
Intensive care unit
- IMV:
-
Invasive mechanical ventilation
- IPAP:
-
Inspiratory positive airway pressure
- NIV:
-
Noninvasive ventilation
- PaCO2:
-
Arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide
- PaO2:
-
Arterial partial pressure of oxygen
- PARDS:
-
Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome
- PEEP:
-
Positive end-expiratory pressure
- RF:
-
Respiratory failure
- WOB:
-
Work of breathing
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Hatipoglu, Z., Ozcengiz, D. (2023). Noninvasive Ventilation in Children with Hypoxemic RF. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28963-7_76
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28963-7_76
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