Abstract
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by severe hypoxemia and is recognized by The Berlin Definition. Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) remains as the standard approach to manage acute respiratory failure in ARDS patients. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has a solid role in the management of acute respiratory failure due to acute pulmonary oedema and hypercapnic respiratory failure, as in COPD exacerbations. NIV has the capability to avoid several complications associated with IMV; however, the exact role of NIV in ARDS patients is yet to be determined. Increasing evidence supports NIV in those with mild ARDS. Permanent monitoring of NIV patients is fundamental, since those who fail the NIV trial have a higher mortality risk.
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Rodrigues, J., Pinto, M., Gerardo, R., Miguel, A. (2023). Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28963-7_50
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28963-7_50
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