Skip to main content

Welcome to a Multilingual World

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Multilingualism

Abstract

This chapter introduces readers to the diversity of languages worldwide. It provides readers with an introduction to general issues relating to the phenomenon of multilingualism and relates them to linguistic diversity and language contact. After outlining the structure and topics of the book, we introduce key terms in existing classifications of bilingual, trilingual, multilingual, and polyglot speakers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aronin, L. (2019). Lecture 1: What is multilingualism? In D. Singleton & L. Aronin (Eds.), Twelve lectures on multilingualism (pp. 3–34). Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronin, L., & Hufeisen, B. (Eds.). (2009). The exploration of multilingualism: development of research on L3, multilingualism and multiple language acquisition. John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronin, L., & Jessner, U. (2015). Understanding current multilingualism: What can the butterfly tell us? In C. Kramsch & U. Jessner (Eds.), The multilingual challenge (pp. 271–291). De Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Berkes, E., & Flynn, S. (2012). Enhanced L3…Ln acquisition and its implications for language teaching. In D. GabryÅ›-Barker (Ed.), Cross-linguistic influences in multilingual language acquisition (pp. 1–22). Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bialystok, E. (2001). Bilingualism in development. language, literacy, & cognition. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Blommaert, J. (2011). The long language-ideological debate in Belgium. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 6(3), 241–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buschfeld, S. (2021). Grassroots English, learner English, second-language English, English as a lingua franca…: What’s in a name? In C. Meierkord & E. W. Schneider (Eds.), The growth and spread of English at the grassroots (pp. 23–46). Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buschfeld, S., Kautzsch, A., & Schneider, E. W. (2018). From colonial dynamism to current transnationalism: A unified view on postcolonial and non-postcolonial Englishes. In S. C. Deshors (Ed.), Modelling World Englishes in the 21st century: Assessing the interplay of emancipation and globalization of ESL varieties (pp. 15–44). John Benjamins.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cenoz, J., Hufeisen, B., & Jessner, U. (Eds.). (2001). Looking beyond second language acquisition: Studies in tri- and multilingualism. Stauffenburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cro (feat. Danju). (2014). Meine Gang (Bang Bang) [Song]. Retrieved June 6, 2021, from https://genius.com/Cro-meine-gang-bang-bang-lyrics

  • Crystal, D. (2004). English as a global language. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Houwer, A. (1995). Bilingual language acquisition. In P. Fletcher & B. MacWhinney (Eds.), The handbook of child language (pp. 219–250). Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhard, D. M., Simons, G. F., & Fennig, C. D. (Eds.) (2022). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (25th ed.). SIL International. [Online version]. Retrieved from March 09, 2022, https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/how-many-languages.

  • Flynn, S., Foley, C., & Vinnitskaya, I. (2004). The cumulative-enhancement model for language acquisition: Comparing adults’ and children’s patterns of development in first, second and third language acquisition of relative clauses. International Journal of Multilingualism, 1(1), 3–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GabryÅ›-Barker, D. (2019). Lecture 2: Applied linguistics and multilingualism. In D. Singleton & L. Aronin (Eds.), Twelve lectures on multilingualism (pp. 35–64). Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gass, S. M., & Selinker, L. (2008). Second language acquisition: An introductory course (3rd ed.). Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grosjean, F. (2010). Bilingual: Life and reality. Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Higby, E., Kim, J., & Obler, L. K. (2013). Multilingualism in the brain. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 33, 68–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ilanguages. (2018). Retrieved February 2, 2022, from http://ilanguages.org/bilingual.php

  • Kemp, C. (2007). Strategic processing in grammar learning: Do multilinguals use more strategies? International Journal of Multilingualism, 4(4), 241–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meisel, J. M. (2001). The simultaneous acquisition of two first languages: Early differentiation and subsequent development of grammars. In J. Cenoz & F. Genesee (Eds.), Trends in bilingual acquisition (pp. 11–41). John Benjamins.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Paradis, J. (2007). Early bilingual and multilingual acquisition. In P. Auer & L. Wei (Eds.), Handbook of multilingualism and multilingual communication (pp. 15–44). Mouton de Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, B. Z. (2009). Children with two languages. In E. L. Bavin (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of child language (pp. 379–397). Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Safont-Jordà, P. (2013). Early stages of trilingual pragmatic development: A longitudinal study of requests in Catalan, Spanish and English. Journal of Pragmatics, 59, 68–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serratrice, L. (2013). The bilingual child. In T. K. Bhatia & W. C. Ritchie (Eds.), The handbook of bilingualism and multilingualism (2nd ed., pp. 87–108). Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singleton, D., & Aronin, L. (Eds.). (2019). Twelve lectures on multilingualism. Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unsworth, S. (2013). Current issues in multilingual first language acquisition. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 33, 21–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valdés, G. (2001). Heritage language students: Profiles and possibilities. In J. K. Peyton, D. A. Ranard, & S. McGinnis (Eds.), Heritage languages in America: Preserving a national resource. Center for Applied Linguistics.

    Google Scholar 

Key Readings

  • De Houwer, A. (1995). Bilingual language acquisition. In P. Fletcher & B. MacWhinney (Eds.), The handbook of child language (pp. 219–250). Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gass, S. M., & Selinker, L. (2008). Second language acquisition: An introductory course (3rd ed.). Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grosjean, F. (2010). Bilingual: Life and reality. Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Further Readings

  • Aronin, L., & Singleton, D. (2019). Introduction. In D. Singleton & L. Aronin (Eds.), Twelve lectures on multilingualism. Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronin, L., & Singleton, D. (2012). Introduction. In L. Aronin & D. Singleton (Eds.), Multilingualism (pp. 1–9) John Benjamins.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Horner, K., & Weber, J.-J. (2018). Introduction. In K. Horner & J.-J. Weber (Eds.), Introducing multilingualism. A social approach (2nd ed., pp. 3–13). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarah Buschfeld .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Buschfeld, S., Ronan, P., Vida-Mannl, M. (2023). Welcome to a Multilingual World. In: Multilingualism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28405-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28405-2_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-28404-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-28405-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics