Abstract
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric illness that affects the quality of life of those who suffer from it. It is described as the set of symptoms guided by anxiety that occurs after a traumatic event. Various events can predispose to the existence of this pathology, such as a hospital admission and the medical procedures that someone undergoes, such as noninvasive ventilation.
In the next chapter, we will address the epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic and therapeutic approach of post-traumatic stress disorder, particularly when it occurs due to the use of noninvasive ventilation and with special attention to its management in an intensive care unit context.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013. p. 991–2.
Kirkpatrick H, Heller G. Post-traumatic stress disorder: theory and treatment update. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2014;47(4):337–46.
Semple D, Smyth R. Post-traumatic stress disorder. In: Oxford handbook of psychiatry. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2019. p. 402–5.
Pitman RK, Rasmusson AM, Koenen KC, Shin LM, Orr SP, Gilbertson MW, et al. Biological studies of post-traumatic stress disorder. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13(11):769–87.
Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048–60.
Shaw RJ, Harvey JE, Bernard R, Gunary R, Tiley M, Steiner H. Comparison of short-term psychological outcomes of respiratory failure treated by either invasive or non-invasive ventilation. Psychosomatics. 2009;50(6):586–91.
Jackson JC, Hart RP, Gordon SM, Hopkins RO, Girard TD, Ely EW. Post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress symptoms following critical illness in medical intensive care unit patients: assessing the magnitude of the problem. Crit Care. 2007;11(1):R27.
Kapfhammer HP, Rothenhäusler HB, Krauseneck T, Stoll C, Schelling G. Posttraumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life in long-term survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(1):45–52.
Nickel M, Leiberich P, Nickel C, Tritt K, Mitterlehner F, Rother W, et al. The occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients following intensive care treatment: a cross-sectional study in a random sample. J Intensive Care Med. 2004;19(5):285–90.
Richter JC, Waydhas C, Pajonk FG. Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder after prolonged surgical intensive care unit treatment. Psychosomatics. 2006;47(3):223–30.
Long AC, Kross EK, Davydow DS, Curtis JR. Posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of critical illness: creation of a conceptual model addressing identification, prevention, and management. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(6):820–9.
Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson EL, Schultz LR. Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(11):1044–8.
Azoulay É, Kouatchet A, Jaber S, Lambert J, Meziani F, Schmidt M, et al. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients having declined tracheal intubation. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(2):292–301.
Marra A, Pandharipande PP, Patel MB. Intensive care unit delirium and intensive care unit–related posttraumatic stress disorder. Surg Clin N Am. 2017;97(6):1215–35.
Patel MB, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Girard TD, Hughes CG, Thompson JL, et al. Incidence and risk factors for intensive care unit-related post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans and civilians. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193(12):1373–81.
Jones C, Griffiths RD, Humphris G, Psych C, Skirrow PM. Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care. Crit Care Med. 2001;29(3):573–80.
Jeffreys M, Capehart B, Friedman MJ. Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: review with clinical applications. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49(5):703–16.
Bisson JI, Ehlers A, Matthews R, Pilling S, Richards D, Turner S. Psychological treatments for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190(2):97–104.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martins, S.N., Teixeira, T., Quarenta, J., Ribeiro, B. (2023). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. In: Esquinas, A.M., Fabbo, A., Koc, F., Prymus, A., Farnik, M. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Neuropsychiatric Disorders . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27968-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27968-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27967-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27968-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)