Abstract
The chapter focuses on how STEM/STEAM education is framed in the Egyptian context. A professional educator diploma (PED) program offered at a not-for-profit higher education institution for teachers’ professional development (PD) directed at existing teachers and professional creation (PC) directed at prospective teachers for both to work at STEM schools, is reviewed. The program is unique through its flexibility and openness to be offered to current as well as prospective teachers. The program is considered a model for teachers to change their practices to align with increasing demands for STEM teachers. The program exposes teachers to building their capacity to design, present, and assess in interdisciplinary learning contexts through professional development and creation. The chapter starts with a brief review of the program and of how and why it was initiated. A case study research design is utilized with data from post program survey and semi-structured interviews with data collected from continuing and graduating teachers. Findings are discussed to offer insights on the impact the PED program on teachers’ practices, their professional identities, and on how to improve PD programs in STEM/STEAM education for teachers in Egypt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baxter, J., Ruzicka, A., Beghetto, R., & Livelybrooks, D. (2014). Professional development strategically connecting mathematics and science: The impact on teachers’ confidence and practice. School Science and Mathematics, 114(3), 102–113.
Bull, G., Hodge, C., Mouza, C., Kinshuk, Grant, M., Archambault, L., Borup, J., Ferdig, R. E., & Schmidt-Crawford, D. A. (2019). Editorial: Conceptual dilution. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 19(2), 117–128. https://citejournal.org/volume-19/issue-2-19/editorial/editorial-conceptual-dilution/
Coffey, A., & Atkinson, P. (1996). Making sense of qualitative Data: Complementary research strategies. Sage.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research methods in education (7th ed.). Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
El Nagdi, M., Leammukda, F., & Roehrig, G. (2018). Developing identities of STEM teachers at emerging STEM schools. International Journal of STEM. Education, 5(36). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0136-1
El Nagdi, M., & Roehrig, G. (2020). Identity evolution of STEM teachers in Egyptian STEM schools in a time of transition: A case study. IJ STEM Ed., 7–41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00235-2
Ellis, J., Wieselmann, J., Sivaraj, R., Roehrig, G., Dare, E., & Ring-Whalen, E. (2020). Toward a productive definition of technology in science and STEM education. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 20(3), 472–496.
Engestrom, Y. (Ed.). (1999). Perspectives on activity theory. Cambridge University Press.
Engestrom, Y. (2001). Expansive learning at work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization. Journal of Education and Work, 14(1), 133–156.
Honey, M., Pearson, G., & Schweingruber, H. (Eds.). (2014). STEM integration in K-12 education: Status, prospects, and an agenda for research. The National Academies Press.
Mansour, N., & EL-Deghaidy, H. (2021). Promotion of STEM education in schools through partnerships. In N. Mansour & H. EL-Deghaidy (Eds.), STEM in Science Education and S in STEM: From pedagogies to practice (pp. 67–100). Brill Publishers.
Merriam, S. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach (Jossey-Bass Education Series) (1st ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Ministry of Education, MoE&TE. (2021). https://moe.gov.eg/en/what-s-on/news/opening-of-admission-to-stem-schools-1/
Moore, T. J., Johnston, A. C., & Glancy, A. W. (2020). STEM integration: A synthesis of conceptual frameworks and definitions. In Handbook of research on STEM education (pp. 3–16). Routledge.
Nadelson, L. S., Callahan, J., Pyke, R., Hay, A., Dance, M., & Pfiester, J. (2013). Teacher STEM perception and preparation: Inquiry-based STEM professional development for elementary teachers. The Journal of Educational Research, 106(2), 157–168.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2016). Developing a national STEM workforce strategy: A workshop summary. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/21900
Nguyen, H., Sivapalan, S., & Hiep, P. (2021). The Transformation from STEM to STREAM education at engineering and technology institutions of higher education. ​​SHS Web of Conferences, 124. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112407003 ICMeSH 2020.
Nowikowski, S. H. (2017). Successful with STEM? A qualitative case study of pre-service teacher perceptions. The Qualitative Report, 22(9), 2312.
Rissmann-Joyce, S., & El Nagdi, M. (2013). A case study-Egypt’s first STEM schools: Lessons learned. Proceeding of the Global Summit on Education (GSE2013). https://goo.gl/FVSkT8; https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-014-92-90-z; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93836-3
Robinson, M., Anning, A., & Frost, N. (2005). When is a teacher not a teacher?: Knowledge creation and the professional identity of teachers within multi-agency teams. Studies in Continuing Education, 27(2), 175–191.
Roehrig, G. H., Dare, E. A., Ellis, J. A. (2021). Beyond the basics: a detailed conceptual framework of integrated STEM. Discip Interdscip Sci Educ Res 3, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-021-00041-y
Roehrig, G. H., Moore, T. J., Wang, H. H., & Park, M. S. (2012). Is adding the E enough? Investigating the impact of K-12 engineering standards on the implementation of STEM integration. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1), 31–44.
Sutherland, L., Howard, S., & Markauskaite, L. (2010). Professional identity creation: Examining the development of beginning preservice teachers’ understanding of their work as teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 455–465.
USAID. (2011). Support for STEM Secondary Education. https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1-OEH-EdB-STEM.pdf
USAID. (2017). Basic Education initiative. https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/USAIDEgypt_Education-Basic_Fact_Sheet_2020_EN.pdf
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice. Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, S. M. (2011, April). Effective STEM teacher preparation, induction, and professional development. In NRC Workshop on Highly Successful STEM Schools or Programs. Retrieved May 2011, from http://www7.Nationalacademies.org/bose/Successful_STEM_Schools_Homepage.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
EL-Deghaidy, H., El Nagdi, M. (2023). To STEAM or Not to STEAM: Is It a Matter of Professional Development or Professional Creation?. In: Al-Balushi, S.M., Martin-Hansen, L., Song, Y. (eds) Reforming Science Teacher Education Programs in the STEM Era. Palgrave Studies on Leadership and Learning in Teacher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27334-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27334-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27333-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27334-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)