Abstract
In this chapter, information is given about the anatomical structure of the nervous system and nerve cells. The nervous system is discussed under two main headings as the central and peripheral nervous system. Under the heading of the central nervous system, information is given about the brain, medulla spinalis, meninges, and the vessels that feed the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is investigated separately in terms of anatomical and functional aspects. In addition, the anatomical structure of the nerve cell and other cells of the nervous system are also mentioned.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Further Reading
Abernethy B, Kippers V, Hanrahan S, Pandy M, Mcmanus A, Mackinnon L. Biophysical foundations of human movement. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2012. p. 219–23.
Armour JA. Potential clinical relevance of the ‘little brain’ on the mammalian heart. Exp Physiol. 2008;93:165–76.
Barha CK, Nagamatsu LS, Liu-Ambrose T. Basics of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. In: Rosano C, Ikram MA, Ganguli M, editors. Handbook of clinical neurology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2016. p. 53–68.
D’Angelo E. Physiology of the cerebellum. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;154:85–108.
Diaz E, Morales H. Spinal cord anatomy and clinical syndromes. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2016;37(5):360–71.
Ertan H, Bayram I. Fundamentals of human movement, its control and energetics. In: Angin S, Simsek IB, editors. Comparative kinesiology of the human body. London: Academic Press; 2020. p. 29–45.
Farley A, Johnstone C, Hendry C, McLafferty E. Nervous system: part 1. Nurs Stand. 2014a;28(31):46–51.
Farley A, Johnstone C, Hendry C, McLafferty E. Nervous system: part 3. Nurs Stand. 2014b;28(33):46–50.
Ghannam JY, Al Kharazi KA. Neuroanatomy, cranial meninges. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
Halassa MM, Fellin T, Haydon PG. The tripartite synapse: roles for gliotransmission in health and disease. Trends Mol Med. 2007;13:54–63.
Hendry C, Farley A, McLafferty E, Johnstone C. Nervous system: part 2. Nurs Stand. 2014;28(32):45–9.
Karemaker JM. An introduction into autonomic nervous function. Physiol Meas. 2017;38:89–118.
Ruchalski K, Hathout GM. A medley of midbrain maladies: a brief review of midbrain anatomy and syndromology for radiologists. Radiol Res Pract. 2012;2012:1–11.
Sciacca S, Lynch J, Davagnanam I, Barker R. Midbrain, pons, and medulla: anatomy and syndromes. Radiographics. 2019;39:1110–25.
Seira Oriach C, Robertson R, Stanton C, Cryan J, Dinan TG. Food for thought: the role of nutrition in the microbiota–gut–brain axis. Clin Nutr Exp. 2016;6:25–38.
Shafique S, Rayi A. Anatomy, head and neck, subarachnoid space. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
Sonne J, Reddy V, Lopez-Ojeda W. Neuroanatomy, cranial nerve 0 (terminal nerve). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
Standring S, Gray H. Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2008. p. 1551.
Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Slappey JB, Shoja MM, Oakes WJ, Salter EG. Clinical anatomy of the C1 dorsal root, ganglion, and ramus: a review and anatomical study. Clin Anat. 2007;20(6):624–7.
Waugh A, Grant A. Ross and Wilson anatomy and physiology in health and illness. 13th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2018. p. 153–206.
Weber D, Harris J, Bruns T, Mushahwar V. Anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system. In: Horch K, Kipke D, editors. Neuroprosthetics theory and practice. 2nd ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company; 2017. p. 40–103.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sayaca, C. (2023). The Nerve Structure and Function. In: Kaya Utlu, D. (eds) Functional Exercise Anatomy and Physiology for Physiotherapists. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27184-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27184-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27183-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27184-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)