Abstract
Perovskites are low-cost semiconductors enabling a variety of high-performance optoelectronic applications. The rapid progress made in this field is driven by the development of high-efficiency photovoltaic devices. The perovskite solar cells adapt a thin-film device architecture where a uniform, crystalline thin film is required to deliver high-power conversion efficiency. This chapter will introduce the solution-based thin-film deposition methods that are used for lab-scale solar cell fabrication. Next, we will discuss the current status and challenges of scaling solar cells to solar modules. Solution coating method and chemical vapor deposition will be discussed for perovskite mini-module demonstrations. Finally, we will provide future perspectives of thin-film coating methods for solar panel development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Im, J.-H., et al. (2014). Morphology-photovoltaic property correlation in perovskite solar cells: One-step versus two-step deposition of CH3NH3PbI3. APL Materials, 2, 081510.
Zhao, P., et al. (2018). Antisolvent with an ultrawide processing window for the one-step fabrication of efficient and large-area perovskite solar cells. Advanced Materials, 30, 1802763.
Paek, S., et al. (2017). From nano- to micrometer scale: The role of antisolvent treatment on high performance perovskite solar cells. Chemistry of Materials, 29, 3490–3498.
Taylor, A. D., et al. (2021). A general approach to high-efficiency perovskite solar cells by any antisolvent. Nature Communications, 12, 1878.
Huang, H.-H., et al. (2021). A simple one-step method with wide processing window for high-quality perovskite mini-module fabrication. Joule, 5, 958–974.
Jeon, N. J., et al. (2014). Solvent engineering for high-performance inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite solar cells. Nature Materials, 13, 897–903.
Chen, C., et al. (2021). Understanding the effect of antisolvent on processing window and efficiency for large-area flexible perovskite solar cells. Materials Today Physics, 21, 100565.
Szostak, R., et al. (2019). Exploring the formation of formamidinium-based hybrid perovskites by antisolvent methods: In situ GIWAXS measurements during spin coating. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 3, 2287–2297.
Chen, C., et al. (2022). Additive engineering in antisolvent for widening the processing window and promoting perovskite seed formation in perovskite solar cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 14, 17348–17357.
Kim, Y. Y., et al. (2020). Roll-to-roll gravure-printed flexible perovskite solar cells using eco-friendly antisolvent bathing with wide processing window. Nature Communications, 11, 5146.
Kong, X., et al. (2021). Highly reproducible fabrication of perovskite films with an ultrawide antisolvent dripping window for large-scale flexible solar cells. Solar RRL, 5, 2000646.
Nie, W., et al. (2015). High-efficiency solution-processed perovskite solar cells with millimeter-scale grains. Science, 347, 522–525.
Tsai, H., et al. (2015). Optimizing composition and morphology for large-grain perovskite solar cells via chemical control. Chemistry of Materials, 27, 5570–5576.
Nie, W., et al. (2016). Light-activated photocurrent degradation and self-healing in perovskite solar cells. Nature Communications, 7, 11574.
Tsai, H., et al. (2017). Effect of precursor solution aging on the crystallinity and photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells. Advanced Energy Materials, 7, 1602159.
Nie, W., et al. (2018). Critical role of interface and crystallinity on the performance and photostability of perovskite solar cell on nickel oxide. Advanced Materials, 30, 1703879.
Tsai, H., et al. (2016). High-efficiency two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite solar cells. Nature, 536, 312–316.
Tsai, H., et al. (2018). Stable light-emitting diodes using phase-pure Ruddlesden–Popper layered perovskites. Advanced Materials, 30, 1704217.
Tsai, H., et al. (2020). Critical role of organic spacers for bright 2D layered perovskites light-emitting diodes. Advanced Science, 7, 1903202.
Tsai, H., et al. (2020). A sensitive and robust thin-film x-ray detector using 2D layered perovskite diodes. Science Advances, 6, eaay0815.
Tsai, H., et al. (2018). Design principles for electronic charge transport in solution-processed vertically stacked 2D perovskite quantum wells. Nature Communications, 9, 2130.
Tisdale, J. T., et al. (2020). Methylammonium Lead tribromide single crystal detectors towards robust gamma-ray photon sensing. Advanced Optical Materials, 8, 2000233.
Schlipf, J., et al. (2017). Structure of organometal halide perovskite films as determined with grazing-incidence X-ray scattering methods. Advanced Energy Materials, 7, 1700131.
Chen, A. Z., et al. (2018). Origin of vertical orientation in two-dimensional metal halide perovskites and its effect on photovoltaic performance. Nature Communications, 9, 1336.
Ren, H., et al. (2020). Efficient and stable Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite solar cell with tailored interlayer molecular interaction. Nature Photonics, 14, 154–163.
Liang, C., et al. (2021). Two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper layered perovskite solar cells based on phase-pure thin films. Nature Energy, 6, 38–45.
Zhang, X., et al. (2017). Vertically oriented 2D layered perovskite solar cells with enhanced efficiency and good stability. Small, 13, 1700611.
Zhang, X., et al. (2018). Orientation regulation of phenylethylammonium cation based 2D perovskite solar cell with efficiency higher than 11%. Advanced Energy Materials, 8, 1702498.
Chen, Y., et al. (2020). Strain engineering and epitaxial stabilization of halide perovskites. Nature, 577, 209–215.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hou, CH., Nie, W. (2023). Perovskite Thin Film Growth Techniques. In: Nie, W., Iniewski, K.(. (eds) Metal-Halide Perovskite Semiconductors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26892-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26892-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-26891-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-26892-2
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)