Skip to main content

FARO-Tracker: Fast and Robust Target Tracking System for UAVs in Urban Environment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 7 (RiTA 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 642))

Abstract

Tracking objects using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been widely utilized in various fields. However, target tracking in a cluttered environment can be challenging because of the unexpected target movement and ambiguous surroundings. In this paper, a fast and robust target tracking system for UAVs is proposed to tackle these problems. A simple network-based detection module and a filter-based object tracking module are utilized and developed not to miss the target even in occlusion or among similar vehicles. The upcoming path of the target is predicted using the traces of a target, and the model predictive controller is utilized to track the non-uniform movement as they are. Moreover, the yaw compensator module is designed to track the target robustly to minimize the noise and react fast to the agile target motion. The performance of the proposed system is verified by tracking the target in challenging urban simulation environments (https://youtu.be/pMfhb25DqDU).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lee, H., et al.: CAROS-Q: climbing aerial robot system adopting rotor offset with a quasi-decoupling controller. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 6(4), 8490–8497 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, D., Lee, E.M., Choi, D., Choi, J., Tirtawardhana, C., Myung, H.: M-BRIC: design of mass-driven bi-rotor with RL-based intelligent controller. In: 2022 19th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR), pp. 103–108. IEEE (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jung, S., Choi, D., Song, S., Myung, H.: Bridge inspection using unmanned aerial vehicle based on HG-SLAM: hierarchical graph-based SLAM. Remote Sens. 12(18), 3022 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, E.M., Choi, J., Lim, H., Myung, H.: Real: rapid exploration with active loop-closing toward large-scale 3D mapping using UAVs. In: 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4194–4198. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Han, Z., Zhang, R., Pan, N., Xu, C., Gao, F.: Fast-tracker: a robust aerial system for tracking agile target in cluttered environments. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 328–334. IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bochkovskiy, A., Wang, C.Y., Liao, H.Y.M.: Yolov4: optimal speed and accuracy of object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10934 (2020)

  7. Gao, F., Wu, W., Lin, Y., Shen, S.: Online safe trajectory generation for quadrotors using fast marching method and Bernstein basis polynomial. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 344–351. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bewley, A., Ge, Z., Ott, L., Ramos, F., Upcroft, B.: Simple online and realtime tracking. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3464–3468. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nägeli, T., Alonso-Mora, J., Domahidi, A., Rus, D., Hilliges, O.: Real-time motion planning for aerial videography with dynamic obstacle avoidance and viewpoint optimization. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 2(3), 1696–1703 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Penin, B., Giordano, P.R., Chaumette, F.: Vision-based reactive planning for aggressive target tracking while avoiding collisions and occlusions. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 3(4), 3725–3732 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, E.C.M., Choi, D., Myung, H.: Peacock exploration: a lightweight exploration for UAV using control-efficient trajectory. In: Chew, E., et al. (eds.) RiTA 2020. LNME, pp. 136–146. Springer, Singapore (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4803-8_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Koenig, N., Howard, A.: Design and use paradigms for Gazebo, an open-source multi-robot simulator. In: 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No. 04CH37566), vol. 3, pp. 2149–2154. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by Korea government (MSIT) (No.2020-0-00440, Development of Artificial Intelligence Technology that Continuously Improves Itself as the Situation Changes in the Real World).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyun Myung .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lee, D., Lee, E.M., Lim, H., Song, S., Myung, H. (2023). FARO-Tracker: Fast and Robust Target Tracking System for UAVs in Urban Environment. In: Jo, J., et al. Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 7. RiTA 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 642. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26889-2_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics