Abstract
While some controversy persists, COVID-19’s origins appear to be in a “wet market” in Hunan China. However, there are a minority of scientists who believe that COVID-19 originated in a Chinese laboratory. COVID-19 along with SARS and HIV is a zoonotic illness in which a virus “jumps” from an animal to humans. The mortality rate for those contracting the virus have varied—currently the rate is a bit below 1%. One of the challenges of COVID-19 is that the condition can be transmitted by asymptomatic carriers. The prevalence of the condition has led to a decline in life expectancy in many Western countries with a greater impact on mortality among minority groups, migrants, and those who are economically challenged. Historically, well-documented infectious disease epidemics date back at least to the Middle Ages with the Bubonic plague. A frequent historical point of comparison is the Great Influenza outbreak of 1918.
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Searight, H.R. (2023). COVID-19’s Worldwide Impact and a History of Epidemics. In: Searight, H.R. (eds) Covid-19: Health Disparities and Ethical Challenges Across the Globe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26200-5_1
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