Skip to main content

Estimation of Carbon Stock in Forest Soils of Sakhalin Region

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes—2022 (PMMEEP 2022)

Abstract

Forests play a significant role in the uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide and carbon sequestration for a long time. In forests, the long-term carbon depositing mainly takes place in two pools: in tree biomass and in soil organic matter that have different sensitivity to the natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Estimation of these pool sizes and ratio is the first step to the assessment of regional forest carbon budget and prognosis of its feedback to the climate change and disturbances. In this study, we estimated carbon stock in forest soils of Sakhalin region using the information system developed to assess a spatially distributed soil organic carbon with the high resolution (1 km2). It was found that soil organic matter of forest ecosystems in the region have accumulated about 1230.9 Mt C that is three folds higher than carbon stock in the tree biomass. Forest litter contributes not more than 10% in the northern forest ecosystems and up to 3–4% in the southern forests. Distribution of total carbon stock (live tree biomass + soil organic matter) between above- and belowground pools indicated that 80.0–82.5% of the carbon is allocated in the soil, and forest litter—the component the most vulnerable to disturbances, accounts not more than 5–6% of this stock.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Watson R., Noble I., Bolin B., Ravindranath N., Verardo D., Dokken D. Eds. Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry: A Special Report of the IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 375 p.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kurganova I.N., Kudeyarov V.N. Ecosystems of Russia and global carbon budget// Science in Russia. 2012. 5. P. 25–32. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  3. Harmon, M. E., Fasth, B. G., Yatskov, M., Kastendick, D., Rock, J., & Woodall, C. W. (2020). Release of coarse woody detritus-related carbon: a synthesis across forest biomes. Carbon balance and management, 15(1), 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mao, R., Zeng, D. H., & Li, L. J. (2011). Fresh root decomposition pattern of two contrasting tree species from temperate agroforestry systems: effects of root diameter and nitrogen enrichment of soil. Plant and soil, 347(1), 115–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dungait, J. A., Hopkins, D. W., Gregory, A. S., & Whitmore, A. P. (2012). Soil organic matter turnover is governed by accessibility not recalcitrance. Global Change Biology, 18(6), 1781–1796.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Laclau, P. (2003). Biomass and carbon sequestration of ponderosa pine plantations and native cypress forests in northwest Patagonia. Forest ecology and management, 180(1–3), 317–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. James, J., & Harrison, R. (2016). The effect of harvest on forest soil carbon: A meta-analysis. Forests, 7(12), 308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nave, L. E., Vance, E. D., Swanston, C. W., & Curtis, P. S. (2011). Fire effects on temperate forest soil C and N storage. Ecological Applications, 21(4), 1189–1201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Utkin A.I., Zamolodchikov D.G., Chestnykh O.V. (2006). Carbon pools and fluxes in forests of Far East federal region.// Coniferous of the boreal zone. 23(3), 21–30. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  10. Melky V.A., Verkhoturov A.A., Sabirov R.N., Bratkov V.V. (2019). Analysis of forest land on Sakhalin Island //Bulletin of Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. Earth Sciences Series, (2), 68–73. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  11. Poberezhnaya T.M., Veselov O.V. (2011). Ecological studies at the interface of biological and geological sciences // Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 6 (160), 43–47. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  12. Matyushkov G.V. (2001). On the nature of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Bulletin of the Sakhalin Museum (1), 240–257. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zemtzova A.I. Climate of Sakhalin / A.I. Zemtzova. – L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1968. – 197p. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  14. Romanenko Ya.A. (2014). Physical and geographical characteristics of Sfkhalin Island as a condition for the formation of floras. Amur Scientific Bulletin, (4), 116–128. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sabirov R.N., Melky V.A. Sakhalin Island Forest Productivity Assessment by Remote Sensing Data // Nature Management in the Russian Far East: Proceedings of the Scientific Conference (Khabarovsk, January 19–20, 2006). – Khabarovsk: IVEP FEB RAS, 2006. – 131 c. – P. 90–93. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  16. Koropachinsky I.Y., Vstovskaya T.N. (2012). Woody plants of Asiatic Russia. GEO Publishing House. Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Central Siberian Botanical Garden. - 2nd ed. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  17. Grishin S.Yu., Barkalov V.Yu. (2009). Vegetation cover of the northern Kurils. Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (3), 61–69. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ganzey K.S. (2010). Landscapes and physical and geographic zoning of the Kuril Islands. Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 214. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ivlev A.M. (1977). Peculiarities of genesis and biogeochemistry of soils of Sakhalin. Moscow: Nedra. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ivlev A.M. Soils of Sakhalin / A.M.Ivlev. – M.: Nauka, 1965. – 115 p. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  21. Poberezhnaya T.M. (2001). Geochemistry of the main types of soils of Sakhalin. Bulletin of the Sakhalin Museum, (1), 301–306. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  22. Unified State Register of Soil Resources. Moscow: Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Soil Institute named after V.V. Dokuchaev, 2019. http://egrpr.esoil.ru/index.htm [in Russian]

  23. Schepaschenko D., McCallum I., Shvidenko A. et al. A new hybrid land cover dataset for Russia: a methodology for integrating statistics, remote sensing and in-situ information // J. of Land Use Sci. 2011. № 6(4). P. 245–259.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stolbovoi V., Mccallum I., 2002. Land Resources of Russia [online]. IIASA & RAS. Laxenburg, Austria. Available from: http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/FOR/russia_cd/index.htm

  25. Schepaschenko, D.G., Mukhortova L.V., Shvidenko A.Z., Vedrova E.F. (2013). Organic carbon stock in soils of Russia// Russian Journal of Soil Science, (2), 123–123.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Schepaschenko, D., Moltchanova, E., Fedorov, S., Karminov, V., Ontikov, P., Santoro, M., ... & Kraxner, F. (2021). Russian forest sequesters substantially more carbon than previously reported. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schepaschenko D, Moltchanova E, Shvidenko A, Blyshchyk V, Dmitriev E, Martynenko O, See L, Kraxner F. Improved estimates of biomass expansion factors for Russian forests. Forests. 2018 Jun 1;9(6):312.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lipatov D.N., Scheglov A.I., Manakhov D.V., Brekhov P.T. (2021). Spatial variation of organic carbon stocks in peat soils and gleyzemes in northeastern Sakhalin. Russian Journal of Soil Science, (2), 211–223.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Shlyakhov S.A. (2011). Diversity and properties of podzols of Northern Sakhalin./ Vestnik of Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, (12), 69–75. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zharikova E.A. (2019). Forest growth properties and ecological significance of soils of floodplain forests of northern Sakhalin. Bulletin of the V.V. Filippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy., (1), 91–97. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shvidenko a.Z., Schepaschenko D.G. (2014). Carbon budget of Russian forests.// Siberian Forest Journal, (1), 69–92. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  32. Filipchuk A.N., Malysheva N.V., Zolina T.A., Yugov A.N. (2020). Russia's boreal forests: opportunities for climate change mitigation.// Forestry Information, (1), 92–114. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  33. Sheshukov M.A., Brusova E.V., Pozdnyakova V.V. (2008). Modern fire regimes in the forests of the Far East.// Lesovedenie, (4), 3–9. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Calculations and analysis of carbon reserves in Siberian forests were carried out within the framework of research on the project of State Task No. 0287-2021-0008 “Natural and anthropogenic dynamics of taiga forests of Central Siberia in a changing climate”, R&D 121031500339-0.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. V. Mukhortova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mukhortova, L.V., Schepaschenko, D.G. (2023). Estimation of Carbon Stock in Forest Soils of Sakhalin Region. In: Karev, V.I. (eds) Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Earth and Environment Processes—2022. PMMEEP 2022. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25962-3_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics